Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

anatomy

A

The branch of science that focuses of the structure of the body

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2
Q

Physiology

A

the branch of science that describes how the body functions

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3
Q

Integumentary

A

System consists of the skin

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4
Q

Skeletal system

A

Forms framework for the body

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5
Q

Muscular system

A

Skeletal , Cardiac, smooth

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6
Q

MS: Skeletal

A

Muscles attach to the bones

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7
Q

MS: Cardiac

A

Muscles are found in the heart

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8
Q

MS: Smooth

A

Found in various organs and tubes

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9
Q

The nervous system

A

Is made of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense of orgarns.

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10
Q

The endocrine

A

Systems is numerous glands that secrete hormones
( growing up )

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11
Q

The circulatory

A

System of blood, heart, and blood vessels

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12
Q

Chemical Level

A

Atoms bond together to form a molecule

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13
Q

Cellular Level

A

specific functions

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14
Q

Tissue Level

A

groups of cells working together

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15
Q

Organ Level

A

two tissues working together

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16
Q

Organ system Level

A

Groups of organs that are working together

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17
Q

Organism Level

A

The entire organism is form by every coordinated function

18
Q

Respiratory system

A

the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

19
Q

Digestive system

A

process food and eliminates waste

20
Q

Urinary System

A

filter blood and create urine as a waste by product

21
Q

Reproductive System

A

Male: organs include the testes

Female : ovaries, uterus

22
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Lymph nodes and spleen

23
Q

Homeostasis

A

Stable internal environment despite external change

24
Q

Cell Metabolism

A

chemical reactions in a cell to maintain life

25
Energy production
pathways to convert nutrients
26
Cellular Respiration
Glucose breakdown
27
Cell Signaling
Pathways of cell signaling / signaling molecules
28
Waste Elimanation
removal of waste products
29
Maintenance of Cellular Homeostasis
reactions help cells maintain a balance
30
Nucleus
Control center of the cell / genetic materialMi
31
Mitochondria
the powerhouse of the cell / energy source
32
Lysosome
Organelle containing enzymes / break down waste and worn out cells apart
33
Cell membrane
Barrier that protects the entire cell / controls what is coming in & out
34
Cytoplasm
Semi-fluid substance inside the cell
35
Vacuole
Organelle response for wasted materials
36
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis in " Plant Cells "
37
Golgi Apparatus
Sorts proteins and lipids to transport out the cell
38
Ribosome
Protein synthesis in the cell
39
Endoplasmic Reticulum
membrane network / Synthesis and transport of lipids & proteins
40