Anatomy pictures Flashcards
(187 cards)
1
Q
A
Lateral circumflex femoral a.
Ascending Branch
Transverse Branch
Descending Branch
2
Q
A
Deep femoral a.
3
Q
A
Medial Circumflex Femoral a.
4
Q
A
Great saphenous v.
5
Q
A
Femoral v.
6
Q
A
Femoral a.
7
Q
A
Pectineus
8
Q
A
Obturator membrane
9
Q
A
Articularis genu m.
10
Q
A
Anteromedial intermuscular septum
11
Q
A
Adductor hiatus
12
Q
What is the opening to the adductor canal?
A
Femoral ring
13
Q
A
Femoral sheath
14
Q
A
Iliotibial tract
15
Q
A
Fascia Lata
16
Q
A
Deep femoral a.
17
Q
A
Popliteal a.
18
Q
A
Lateral femoral cutaneous n.
19
Q
A
Femoral n.
20
Q
A
Saphenous n.
(goes in and out of adductor canal. Comes from femoral n. It comes out early of adductor canal and part of it splits and goes to sartorius but the rest continues on…LOOK FOR THIS to tell what it is. It pairs up with saphenous branch of the descending genicular a.
21
Q
A
Anterior Division of Obturator N (on add brev): on top of adductor brevis
22
Q
A
Posterior Division of Obturator N: underneath adductor brevis, pretty big
23
Q
A
Gluteus Maximus M.
24
Q
A
Gluteus Medius M.
25
Gluteus Minimus M.
26
Tensor Fascia Lata M
27
Piriformis M.
28
Superior Gemellus M
29
Inferior Gemellus M
30
Quadratus Femoris M
31
Inferior Gluteal A.
32
Superficial Branch of the superior Gluteal A.
33
Deep Branch of the superior Gluteal A
34
Pudendal N.
35
Internal Pudendal A.
36
Inferior Cluneal N: looks like it’s going into gluteus maximus but are passing through to go to the skin.
37
Superior Gluteal N
38
Inferior Gluteal N
39
Sciatic N
40
Biceps Femoris M
41
Long Head of the biceps femoris m
42
Short head of the biceps femoris m: medial
43
Semitendinosus M: long tendon
44
Semimembranosus M: is more “membranous”, under semitendinosus m.
45
Oblique Popliteal Ligament
46
Popliteal A: comes from femoral a
47
Popliteal V: more posterior than popliteal a., (part of it is on the backside of the knee)
48
Anterior Tibial A: comes off the posterior tibial a. just as the popliteal a. turns into posterior tibial a.
49
Posterior Tibial A: runs on backside of lower leg
50
Sciatic N
51
Tibial N. Always more medial than common fibular n.
52
Common Fibular N. (nerve if in popliteal fossa, division of sciatic if in thigh): always more lateral
53
Adductor hiatus: end part of adductor canal. Vessels were femoral but become popliteal once they cross through the hiatus
54
Small Saphenous vein: on posterior lateral leg and drains into popliteal fossa (runs with sural n.)
55
Lateral Head of the gastrocnemius M
56
Medial Head of the gastrocnemius m
57
Soleus. M
58
Plantaris M: pinned in-between gastrocnemius and soleus. Used for reconstruction of hand. Joins achilles tendon
59
Popliteus M: very deep on backside of knee, just below joint
60
Tibialis Posterior M
61
Flexor Hallucis Longus M.: “HARRY”- has really low belly on it
62
Flexor Digitorum Longus M
“DICK”
63
Plantar Aponeurosis: help maintain longitudinal/transverse arches
64
Abductor Hallucis M: just on side of toe
65
Flexor Digitorum Brevis M
66
Abductor Digiti Minimi M: on side of digiti minim
67
1-4 Lumbrical Ms
68
Quadratus Plantae M.: corrects flexor digitorum longus m.
69
Tendon of Flexor Hallucis Longus m.: the tendon is under the toe deep
70
Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus m.: on underside of foot, going diagonally in direction of digiti minimi
71
Flexor Hallucis Brevis m.: under the flexor hallucis longus m. tendon (divides into 2 heads)
72
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis m.: muscle that is just on the underside of the digiti minimi
73
Adductor Hallucis m.
74
Oblique Head of Adductor Hallucis m: goes up and down
75
Transverse head of Adductor Hallucis m: going transverse
76
3rd Plantar Interossei m
77
Tendon of Fibularis Longus m
78
Tendon of Tibialis Posterior m: “TOM”
79
Posterior Tibial a.: (with TOM, DICK ANd HARRY). Comes back by the heel and goes under foot towards the toes
80
Fibular a.: comes laterally off posterior tibial a. (supplies flexor hallucis longus. Sends branches to lateral compartment (when artery is not in same compartment as it supplies)
81
lateral plantar a: come from posterior tibial a. , on the bottom of the foot
82
medial plantar a: come from posterior tibial a. , on the bottom of the foot
83
Plantar Arterial Arch: formed by lateral plantar a., will shoot medially by
84
Medial Plantar N
85
Lateral Plantar N
86
Common Fibular N: gives off lateral sural cutaneous n.
87
Lateral Sural Cutaneous N: comes from common fibular n.
88
Sural N: comes from the joining of sural communicating n. and medial sural cutaneous n., only a couple inches long
89
Crural Fascia
90
Superior Extensor Retinaculum
91
Inferior Extensor Retinaculum
92
Tibialis Anterior M: up against the tibia on the anterior side
93
Extensor Hallucis longus m: underneath the extensor digitorum longus m. (the brevis versions are on the bottom of the foot), goes to toe
94
Extensor Digitorum Longus M: next to tibialis anterior m.
95
Fibularis Tertius m: blends in with extensor digitorum longus m., it’s tendon doesn’t go to any toes
96
Fibularis Longus M
97
Fibularis Brevis M: the lower belly adheres more closely to the fbula (fibularis longus m. is more superficial and has longer tendon
98
Extensor hallucis brevis: runs diagonally from toe to lateral malleolus are
99
Extensor digitorum brevis: on top of foot, goes to digits, short
100
Anterior Tibial A: joined part way down by the deep fibular n. (it innervates all muscles in the anterior compartment). They make up what looks like a “bulge” on the front middle of the lower leg deep inside the leg
101
Lateral Tarsal A: goes with lateral branch of deep fibular n.
102
Deep Plantar A: from dorsalis pedis a., dips down between the metatarsals (a little before the flip-flop zone)
103
Arcuate A: goes across the foot
104
Deep Fibular N: goes out onto top of foot and does muscles
105
Superficial Fibular N: innervates the lateral compartment of the leg, also does cutaneous dorsum of the foot
106
Obturator Membrane
107
Sacrospinous L: next to sacrotuberous L.
108
Sacroiliac joint
109
Sacrotuberous L: bigger than sacrospinous L.
110
Lateral meniscus
111
Medial meniscus
112
Patellar L
113
Anterior Cruciate L
114
Posterior Cruciate L
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Anterior interosseous a.
131
Posterior interosseous a.
132
Anterior ulnar recurrent aa.
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
Superficial palmar branch of radial a.
143
Deep palmar arch
144
Radialis indicis a.
145
Princeps pollicis a.
146
Radial a.
147
Median n.
148
Anterior interosseous n. of median n.
149
Recurrent branch of median n.
150
Acromial branch of the thoracoacromial trunk
151
Deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial trunk
152
Pectoral branches of the thoracoacroimal trunk
153
Thoracoacromial trunk
154
Recurrent branch of the median n.
155
Suboccipital n.
156
Greater occipital n.
157
Occipital a.
158
Greater occipital n.
159
Vertebral a.
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
4
Epidural space
173
Denticulate ligament
174
Filum terminale
175
Cauda equina
176
Conus medullaris
177
What space is between the arachnoid mater and pia mater?
Subarachnoid space
178
Suprascapular a.
179
Spinal accessory nerve XI
180
Suprascapular n.
181
Lower subscapular n.
182
Thoracodorsal a.
183
Circumflex scapular a.
184
Subscapular a.
185
Thoracodorsal n. (innervates latissimus dorsi)
186
Circumflex scapular a.
187
Lower subscapular n.
