Anatomy pt. 1

Question 1

The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm…

Answer 1

Organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane

Question 2

Found in the center of the cell (?), plays an important role in cell reproduction

Answer 2

Nucleus

Question 3

Why should aestheticians have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology?

Answer 3

Because services have an impact on body systems.

Question 4

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells, called daughter cells is known as

Answer 4

Mitosis

Question 5

Within the nucleus of the cell, there is a fluid that contains proteins and DNA called the…

Answer 5

Nucleoplasm

Question 6

Cells are made up of a colorless, jelly-like substance called?

Answer 6

Protoplasm

Question 7

(?) tissue, supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body.

Answer 7

Connective

Question 8

Cells will grow as long as there’s suitable temperatures, ability to eliminate waste products, and an adequate supply of (?)

Answer 8

Nutrients, oxygen and water

Question 9

The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as (?)

Answer 9

Nerve

Question 10

The chemical process where body cells are nourished with the energy to carry on their many activities is called ?

Answer 10

Metabolism

Question 11

The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, and glands is (?) tissue.

Answer 11

Epithelial

Question 12

Fat or (?) tissue give the smoothness and contour to the body

Answer 12

Adipose

Question 13

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a (?)

Answer 13

Tissue

Question 14

The stomach and the intestines are a part of the (?) system

Answer 14

Digestive

Question 15

Collections of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions are?

Answer 15

Organs

Question 16

The skeletal system is comprised of?

Answer 16

Bones

Question 17

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

Answer 17

8

Question 18

A group of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body, are known as ?

Answer 18

(organ) systems

Question 19

How would you describe the circulatory system?

Answer 19

It controls the blood supply.

Question 20

The integumentary system is made up of the (?) and its various accessory organs

Answer 20

skin

Question 21

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the?

Answer 21

Humerus

Question 22

What bone forms the forehead?

Answer 22

Frontal

Question 23

The hindmost bone of the skull is the?

Answer 23

Occipital

Question 24

The bone that form the sides and top of the cranium are called…

Answer 24

Parietals

Question 25

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the...

Answer 25

Mandible

Question 26

The bones that form the sides of the head near the ears are called...

Answer 26

Temporals

Question 27

The bones of the upper jaw are called...

Answer 27

Maxillae

Question 28

The muscle that enables you to close your eyes is the ...

Answer 28

orbicularis oculi

Question 29

The large, thick triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called...

Answer 29

Deltoid

Question 30

The three part of a muscle are the...

Answer 30

Origin, Belly, and Insertion

Question 31

The muscle extending along side the neck and rotates the head from side to side and up and down is called...

Answer 31

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

Question 32

One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing is the...

Answer 32

Masseter

Question 33

The broad muscle that's responsible for lowering the jaw and lip is called...

Answer 33

Platysma

Question 34

The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the...

Answer 34

corrugator

Question 35

Which part of the nervous system controls consciousness and mental activities?

Answer 35

central

Question 36

The muscle that contours the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts the forearm, and flexes the elbow...

Answer 36

biceps brachii

Question 37

The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called...

Answer 37

pectoralis major

Question 38

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palms upward are...

Answer 38

supinators

Question 39

The muscle that straightens the wrist, hands, and fingers to form a straight line are called...

Answer 39

extensors

Question 40

The muscles that involve the bending of the wrist are...

Answer 40

flexors

Question 41

The muscles that are located at the base of each digit that separates the fingers are called...

Answer 41

abductors

Question 42

Which system protects the body from disease?

Answer 42

lymphatic

Question 43

Which system carries oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again?

Answer 43

systemic

Question 44

The blood is made up of ?

Answer 44

red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma

Question 45

Estheticians are primarily concerned with 3 cranial nerves. Which of the following is not one of the three? 5th 7th 8th 11th

Answer 45

8th