ANATOMY QUICKIE 1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

palatoglossus innervation

A

vagus

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2
Q

general sensation of anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

lingual nerve V3

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3
Q

site of origin of thyroglossal duct

A

foramen cecum

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4
Q

1 nerve and 1 artery passing through optic canal

A

optic nerve and ophthalmic artery

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5
Q

what drains into the superior meatus?

A

posterior ethmoidal sinus

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6
Q

circle of willis

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

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7
Q

EAM innervation

A

auricular branches of VII, X, IX

auriculotemporal branch of V

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8
Q

what does the petrous part of the temporal bone contain

A

chorda tympani

tympanic plexus of IX

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9
Q

OC MF IM

OC mother fucker IM

A

outer cutaneous
middle fibrous
inner mucous

middle fibrous NOT in pars flaccida

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10
Q

neural crest derivatives
I could feel (sensory ganglia of cranial and spinal nerves) her mean (meninges) shit (neurilemmal sheath) so I’ll see (pigment cells or retina) and run away (adrenal medulla)

A

midbrain: cerebral aqueduct
“don’t mind the midbrain”

5 secondary brain vesicles on the 5th week

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11
Q

pons and cerebellum

A

metencephalon

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12
Q

leg homonculus

A

anterior cerebral artery

the rest, middle cerebral artery

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13
Q

non-dominant hemisphere stroke

A

hemineglect

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14
Q

posterior cerebral artery supplying the occipital lobe, stroke

A

contralateral hemianopia with macular sparing

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14
Q

posterior cerebral artery supplying the occipital lobe, stroke

A

contralateral hemianopia with macular sparing

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15
Q

pyramidal decussation

A

junction of medulla oblongata and spinal cord

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16
Q

THALAMUS

Lateral geniculate nucleus

A

Lateral Look : relays to primary visual cortex

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17
Q

THALAMUS

Medial geniculate nucleus

A

Medial Marinig : relays to auditory cortex

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18
Q

Dejerine-Roussy syndrome or central pain syndrome: Thalamic infarction

A

Roussy… no ouchy.

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19
Q

ataxia
dysmetria
dysdiadochokinesia

A

posterior lobe (cerebellar)

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20
Q

POSTERIOR FOSSA
9, 10, 11
Jugular foramen (rhyme)
+ sigmoid sinus to IJV

A

ANTERIOR FOSSA

Foramen cecum: emissary veins

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21
Q

POSTERIOR FOSSA
Internal acoustic meatus: I AM 78 years old according to the labyrinth
CN VII, VIII and labyrinthine artery

A

MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

ICAreum: foramen lacerum - greater petrosal nerve (ibato mo nga sa mga taga ICA)

22
Q

Taste me from the back

Hypoglossal nerve passing through hypoglossal canal in occipital

23
Q

15-45 mg/100 mL protein CSF

50-85mg/100 mL glucose CSF

24
Chorea: degeneration of?
Striatal neurons
25
Cranial nerves all arise from the anterior brainstem except for
Trochlear, from posterior
26
Lesions of cranial nerves V, XII - to the weak side X, XI - contralateral
Cranial nerves with PARASYMPATHETIC component: | PARA 3, 7, 9, 10
27
What muscle divides subclavian artery into three parts?
Scaleneus muscle Also remember, no divisions on the third part
28
TRACE TRACE DRAW DRAW
ICA (note posterior cerebral from basilar artery) | ANTERIOR TRIANGLE BOUNDARIES
29
ANTERIOR PITUITARY Pars distalis (Largest, hormone secretion), pars intermedia, pars tuberalis Rathke's pouch ... oral ectoderm - roof of primitive mouth
POSTERIOR PITUITARY Pars nervosa, infundibulum Extension of the hypothalamus (downgrowth from forebrain) - diencephalon ... neural ectoderm Review blood supply!
30
EPIPHYSIS CEREBRI: Pineal 172 grams Groove between laterally placed thalamic bodies (outward of the roof of the third ventricle)
HYPOPHYSIS CEREBRI: Pituitary 0.5 grams Sella turcica: part of sphenoid bone
31
Superficial cervical fascia: platysma | Superficial layer of the DEEP cervical fascia: SCM, Trapz, submandibular and parotid
Pretracheal layer - False capsule of the thyroid gland Prevertebral layer - Fascial floor of the posterior triangle then extends laterally to form AXILLARY SHEATH
32
I C 10 CCs in the IjV
What's the most lateral?
33
Muscles of the suprahyoid group that are innervated by facial nerve
Posterior belly of the digastric | Stylohyoid
34
CAROTID BO2DY Bifurcation 02 levels
CAROTID SINUS Proximal ICA Systolic (sensitive to BP)
35
C6 level - cricoid | below c6 to t4 - trachea
PTH - PCT of kidney
36
First cervical nerve innervation
Thyrohyoid (elevates the larynx) (INFRAHYOID) | Geniohyoid (SUPRAHYOID)
37
Atypical ribs "1,2,1,1,2" 1, 2, 10, 11, 12
1 - SCALENE TUBERCLE | 2 - SERRATUS ANTERIOR TUBEROSITY
38
THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
Brachial plexus, subclavian artery Lower trunk of the plexus (... or ulnar) - pain medial forearm and hand VNMA Brachial plexus Subclavian vein, thoracic duct, phrenic nerve, serratus anterior, subclavian artery
39
SIT DOWN | Muscles of thoracic wall that depress the ribs
Serratus post inf Int intercostal Transv thoracis Remember VAN is in between internal intercostal and innermost intercostal
39
SIT DOWN | Muscles of thoracic wall that depress the ribs
Serratus post inf Int intercostal Transv thoracis Remember VAN is in between internal intercostal and innermost intercostal
40
ANTERIOR INTERCOSTAL
POSTERIOR INTERCOSTAL
41
DOMINANCE OF THE HEART based on?
Posterior interventricular artery Right dominant - branch of right coronary Left dominant - branch of circumflex branch of left coronary
42
Drains into RA
``` SVC IVC Anterior cardiac Venae cordae minimae (thebesian veins) GSMO ``` Draw page 46
43
FATE OF PRIMITIVE HEART
Page 48
44
CUPULA
Dome of pleura enveloped by Sibson's fascia (overlies thoracic inlet)
45
Coarctation of the aorta
Distal - sa mas matanda | Preductal - early / infantile form
46
SVC ends at what level?
3rd R costal cartilage
47
Sensory innervation of diaphragm
Peripheral - intercostal nerves | Central - phrenic
48
Subdiaphragmatic and inferior phrenic
Inferior lymphatic drainage of breast
49
arcU-Ate line
Think between Umbilicus and ASIS
50
Deep inguinal ring is to: | Superficial inguinal ring is to:
Tranversalis fascia External Oblique aponeurosis Follow up! What's common to both sexes?
51
TRUE!!! Completely closed peritoneum sa males!
Also, please draw epiploic foramen :)