Anatomy Quiz Flashcards by F S | Brainscape

Q

Name the view seen here

A

Lateromedial view of Equne hoof

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Q

Name the view seen here

A

Dorsopalmar View of Equine Hoof

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Q

Name the Structure

A

First phalanx (long pastern)

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Q

Name the Joint

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint (pastern joint)

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Q

Name the Structure

A

Second Phalanx (short pastern)

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Q

Name the Joint

A

Distal interphalangeal Joint (coffin joint)

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Q

Name the Structure

A

Third Phalanx (coffin bone)

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Q

Name the Structure

A

Navicular Bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

Extensor process of P3

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

common digital extensor

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

impar ligament

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

Digital cushion

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

Deep digital flexor

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

straight sesmoidean ligament

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

insertion of oblique sesmoidean ligament

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Q

which view is good for assessing solr margins of P3 and the navicular bone

A

Dorsal proximal to palmar distal (upright pedal)

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

navicular bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

wings of the coffin bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

solar margin

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

semilunar canal

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (light blue lines)

A

vascular channels

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the yellow dotted line

A

dirt in the white line on bottom of the hoof

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Q

name the structure indicated by the orange line

A

crena margins of solearis

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Q

WTF is the crena margins solearis

A

smooth round concavity of the distal phalanx solar margin (more prominent in hindlimb)

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Q

which view is used to asses the flexor surface and medullary cavity of the navicular bone

A

palmar proximal to palmar distal (skyline)

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrows

A

wings of coffin bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

navicular bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

medullary cavity

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

flexor surface

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Q

what is a dorsoproximolateral to palmarodistomedial view used for in equines

A

to throw out the lateral wing of P3

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

radial carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Intermediate carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Accessory Carpal Bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Ulnar Carpal Bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

4th carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

3rd carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

2nd carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Metacarpal 3

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Metacarpal 2

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the X

A

Metacarpal 4

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Q

Indicate the lateral side

A

B

The accessory bone is on the lateral side

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Q

Name the view seen here

A

Lateromedial

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Q

T/F: radiographs are the most sensitive on the edges

A

true

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Q

name the view seen here

A

flexed view

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Q

why are flexed used (2 reasons)

A

Manipulation of the limb to better image anatomic structures of interest.

Visualization of articular surfaces

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in blue)

A

Intermediate carpal bone

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in yellow)

A

radial carpal bone

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Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow (purple outline)

A

carpal bone 4

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Q

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in pink)

A

carpal bone 3

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Q

indentify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

ulnar carpal bone

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Q

identify the joint indicated by the arrow

A

radial carpal joint

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Q

identify the joint indicated by the arrow

A

middle carpal joint

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Q

identify the joint indicated by the arrow

A

carpal metacarpal joint

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Q

describe the view seen here

A

dorsolateral to palmaromedial

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Q

what structures are easily seen with dorsolateral to palmaromedial views

A

palmar-lateral structures e.g lateral splint bones

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Q

How can you distinguish between DLPM view from a DMPL view?

A

C4 and MC4 on DLPM are not aligned

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Q

describe the view seen here

A

Dorsomedial to palmarolateral (DMPL)

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Q

T/F: C2 and MC2 are stacked on top of each other in the DMPL view

A

true

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Q

Identify structure #1

A

carpal bone 2

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Q

Identify structure #2

A

carpal bone 1

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Q

identify structure #3

A

metacarpal bone 2

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Q

Identify Structure #1

A

tibia

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Q

Identify Structure #2

A

calcaneous

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Q

Identify Structure #3

A

chestnut

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Q

Identify Structure #4

A

tarsocrural joint

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Q

Identify Structure #5

A

proximal intertarsal joint

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Q

Identify Structure #6

A

Distal intertarsal joint

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Q

Identify Structure #7

A

tarsometatarsal joint

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Q

Identify Structure #8

A

metatarsal 3

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Q

describe the view seen here

A

DLPMO (dorsolateral to palmaromedial oblique)

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial mallelous

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

distal intermediate ridge of the tibia

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

MT2- medial splint bone

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

MT4- Lateral splint bone

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

fourth tarsal bone

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

calcaneous

Q

identify the structure outline by the green line

A

lateral trochlear ridge of the talus

(aka gonzo’s nose- how to disinguish between DMPLO from DLPMO views)

Q

identify the structure outlined in pink

A

sustentaculum tali

Q

identify the structure outlined in yellow

A

T1 and T2 fused

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

dorsolateral surface of tarsometatarsal joint

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial condyle

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial tibial condyle

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial intercondylar eminence

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

fibula

Q

Identify structure indicated by the arrow

A

lateral condyle

Q

what is another term for MC3

A

cannon bone

Q

MC2 and MC4 in horses are also known as

A

splint bones

Q

what is the fetlock

A

metacarpal phalangeal joint

Q

what is the pastern joint

A

proximal interphalangeal joint

Q

what is the distal interphalangeal joint know as

A

coffin joint

Q

what are the general principles for small animal radiography

A

At least 2 orthogonal views

Primary beam centered on area of interest with collimation.

Good positioning – sedation

Placement of markers:

Lateral views: dorsal or cranial surface
Craniocaudal view: lateral surface

Q

common disorders of shoulder seen on radiographs (2)

A

osteochondrosis

neoplasia

Q

what are the routine views of the shoulder (2)

A

mediolateral and caudocranial

Q

name the view seen here

A

mediolateral shoulder

Q

name the view seen here

A

caudocranial shoulder

Q

identify structure #1

A

supraglenoid tubercle

Q

identify structure #2

A

spine of the scapula

Q

identify structure #3

A

glenoid cavity

Q

identify structure #4

A

caudal head of the humerus

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

spine of the scapula

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

glenoid cavity

Q

common disorders of the elbow seen on radiographs

A

Elbow dysplasia, fractures/trauma

Q

routine views of the elbow

A

Mediolateral, craniocaudal and Flexed mediolateral

Q

name the view seen here

A

mediolateral elbow

Q

name the view seen here

A

craniocaudal elbow

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

anconeal process

(better visualized on the flexed mediolateral view)

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial epicondyle

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

medial coronoid process

Q

identify the structure indicated by the arrow

A

olecranon

Q

identify structure #1

A

medial epicondyle

Q

identify structure #2

A

medial coronoid process

Q

identify structure #3

A

lateral epicondyle

Q

common problems in the manus

A

truama especially subluxations

Q

name the view seen here

A

mediolateral manus

Q

name the view seen here

A

dorsopalmar manus

Q

Identify structure #1

A

antebrachiocarpal joint

Q

Identify structure #2

A

middle carpal joint

Q

Identify structure #3

A

carpometacarpal joint

Q

Identify structure #4

A

dorsal sesamoid bone

Q

Identify structure #5

A

accessory carpal bone

Q

Identify structure #6

A

ulnar carpal bone

Q

Identify structure #7

A

proximal sesamoid bone

Q

Identify structure #1

A

ulnar carpal bone

Q

Identify structure #2

A

4th carpal bone

Q

Identify structure #3

A

intermedioradial carpal bone

Q

Identify structure #4

A

proximal sesamoid bone

Q

what views are used for the hips and pelvis

A

Routine: lateral and extended ventrodorsal views

Optional: frog legged ventrodorsal view

Q

common problems in the hips and pelvis

A

trauma, hip dysplasia (large dogs), and Legg-Calves-Perthes (small dogs)

Q

name the view seen here

A

lateral hips and pelvis

Q

name the view seen here

A

VD extended hipls/pelvis

Q

Identify structure #1

A

lumbosacral junction

Q

Identify structure #2

A

superimposed ilia

Q

Identify structure #1

A

leftt ilium

Q

Identify structure #2

A

left greater trochanter

Q

Identify structure #3

A

left pubis

Q

Identify structure #4

A

pubic symphysis

Q

Identify structure #5

A

left ischium

Q

what views are routinly used to view the stifle

A

mediolateral and craniocaudal

Q

common reasons for taking a radiograph of the stifle

A

trauma-fractures, cranial cruciate tears

Q

name the view seen here

A

caudocranial stifle

Q

indicate the medial side

A

B (the fibula is located on the lateral side)

Q

Identify structure #1

A

lateral condyle

Q

Identify structure #2

A

extensor fossa

Q

Identify structure #3

A

fibula

Q

Identify structure #4

A

patella

Q

Identify structure #5

A

medial fabella of gastrocnemius

Q

name the view seen here

A

mediolateral stifle

Q

Identify structure #1

A

patella

Q

Identify structure #2

A

fabella of the gastrocnemius

Q

Identify structure #3

A

caudal fascial plane

Q

Identify structure #4

A

popliteal sesamoid bone

Q

Identify structure #5

A

infrapatellar fat pad

Q

what are the routine views of the tarsus

A

mediolateral and dorsoplantar

Q

common reasons to radiograph the tarsus

A

trauma, OCD (large dogs)

Q

name the view seen here

A

mediolateral tarsus

Q

Identify structure #1

A

calcaneus

Q

Identify structure #2

A

tarsocrural joint

Q

Identify structure #3

A

proximal intertarsal joint

Q

Identify structure #4

A

distal intertarsal joint

Q

Identify structure #5

A

tarsometatarsal joint

Q

name the view seen here

A

dorsoplantar view of the tarsus

Q

identify the lateral side

A

A (4th tarsal bone and calcaneous are on the lateral side)

Q

Identify structure #1

A

lateral malleolus

Q

Identify structure #2

A

4th tarsal bone

Q

Identify structure #3

A

medial trochlear ridge of the talus

Q

Identify structure #4

A

medial malleolus

Q

Identify structure #5

A

central tarsal bone

Q

Identify structure #6

A

3rd tarsal bone

Q

Identify structure #7

A

superimposed 1st and 2nd tarsal bones

Q

name 7 radiation safety procedures

A

avoid hand holing cassesttes

all unnecessary persons should leave

lead apparel

adjustable light collimator

rotate personnel

age and pregnancy status

radiation monitoring

Q

T/F the fibula can have multiple separate centers of ossification

A

True (don’t mistake these as fractures)

Q

T/F: the medial trochlear ridge is larger than the lateral trochlear ridge in the lateromedial view of the equine stifle

A

True (the medial trochear rigde is outlined and yellow and the lateral trochear ridge is outlined in blue)

Q

T/F in a DMPLO of the equine carpus the first carpal bone is sometimes present and the fifth carpal bone is rarely present. They are non-articular, will vary in size, have smooth margins and may be present on one side only

A

true

Q

T/F the only way to know medial vs. lateral and which limb was radiographed of the equine metacarpal-phalangral joint (fetlock) is if the film was correctly labled at the time the image was taken

A

true