Anatomy Quiz Flashcards
(174 cards)
1
Q
Name the view seen here
A
Lateromedial view of Equne hoof
2
Q
Name the view seen here
A
Dorsopalmar View of Equine Hoof
3
Q
Name the Structure
A
First phalanx (long pastern)
4
Q
Name the Joint
A
Proximal interphalangeal joint (pastern joint)
5
Q
Name the Structure
A
Second Phalanx (short pastern)
6
Q
Name the Joint
A
Distal interphalangeal Joint (coffin joint)
7
Q
Name the Structure
A
Third Phalanx (coffin bone)
8
Q
Name the Structure
A
Navicular Bone
9
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
Extensor process of P3
10
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
common digital extensor
11
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
impar ligament
12
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
Digital cushion
13
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
Deep digital flexor
14
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
straight sesmoidean ligament
15
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
insertion of oblique sesmoidean ligament
16
Q
which view is good for assessing solr margins of P3 and the navicular bone
A
Dorsal proximal to palmar distal (upright pedal)
17
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
navicular bone
18
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
wings of the coffin bone
19
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
solar margin
20
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
A
semilunar canal
21
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (light blue lines)
A
vascular channels
22
Q
Identify the structure indicated by the yellow dotted line
A
dirt in the white line on bottom of the hoof
23
Q
name the structure indicated by the orange line
A
crena margins of solearis
24
Q
WTF is the crena margins solearis
A
smooth round concavity of the distal phalanx solar margin (more prominent in hindlimb)
25
which view is used to asses the flexor surface and medullary cavity of the navicular bone
palmar proximal to palmar distal (skyline)
26
Identify the structure indicated by the arrows
wings of coffin bone
27
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
navicular bone
28
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
medullary cavity
29
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow
flexor surface
30
what is a dorsoproximolateral to palmarodistomedial view used for in equines
to throw out the lateral wing of P3
31
Identify the structure indicated by the X
radial carpal bone
32
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Intermediate carpal bone
33
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Accessory Carpal Bone
34
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Ulnar Carpal Bone
35
Identify the structure indicated by the X
4th carpal bone
36
Identify the structure indicated by the X
3rd carpal bone
37
Identify the structure indicated by the X
2nd carpal bone
38
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Metacarpal 3
39
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Metacarpal 2
40
Identify the structure indicated by the X
Metacarpal 4
41
Indicate the lateral side
**B**
The accessory bone is on the lateral side
42
Name the view seen here
Lateromedial
43
T/F: radiographs are the most sensitive on the edges
true
44
name the view seen here
flexed view
45
why are flexed used (2 reasons)
Manipulation of the limb to better image anatomic structures of interest.
Visualization of articular surfaces
46
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in blue)
Intermediate carpal bone
47
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in yellow)
radial carpal bone
48
identify the structure indicated by the arrow (purple outline)
carpal bone 4
49
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow (outlined in pink)
carpal bone 3
50
indentify the structure indicated by the arrow
ulnar carpal bone
51
identify the joint indicated by the arrow
radial carpal joint
52
identify the joint indicated by the arrow
middle carpal joint
53
identify the joint indicated by the arrow
carpal metacarpal joint
54
describe the view seen here
dorsolateral to palmaromedial
55
what structures are easily seen with dorsolateral to palmaromedial views
palmar-lateral structures e.g lateral splint bones
56
How can you distinguish between DLPM view from a DMPL view?
C4 and MC4 on DLPM are not aligned
57
describe the view seen here
Dorsomedial to palmarolateral (DMPL)
58
T/F: C2 and MC2 are stacked on top of each other in the DMPL view
true
59
Identify structure #1
carpal bone 2
60
Identify structure #2
carpal bone 1
61
identify structure #3
metacarpal bone 2
62
Identify Structure #1
tibia
63
Identify Structure #2
calcaneous
64
Identify Structure #3
chestnut
65
Identify Structure #4
tarsocrural joint
66
Identify Structure #5
proximal intertarsal joint
67
Identify Structure #6
Distal intertarsal joint
68
Identify Structure #7
tarsometatarsal joint
69
Identify Structure #8
metatarsal 3
70
describe the view seen here
DLPMO (dorsolateral to palmaromedial oblique)
71
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
medial mallelous
72
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
distal intermediate ridge of the tibia
73
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
MT2- medial splint bone
74
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
MT4- Lateral splint bone
75
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
fourth tarsal bone
76
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
calcaneous
77
identify the structure outline by the green line
lateral trochlear ridge of the talus
(**aka gonzo's nose**- how to disinguish between **DMPLO** from DLPMO views)
78
identify the structure outlined in pink
sustentaculum tali
79
identify the structure outlined in yellow
T1 and T2 fused
80
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
dorsolateral surface of tarsometatarsal joint
81
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
medial condyle
82
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
medial tibial condyle
83
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
medial intercondylar eminence
84
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
fibula
85
Identify structure indicated by the arrow
lateral condyle
86
what is another term for MC3
cannon bone
87
MC2 and MC4 in horses are also known as
splint bones
88
what is the fetlock
metacarpal phalangeal joint
89
what is the pastern joint
proximal interphalangeal joint
90
what is the distal interphalangeal joint know as
coffin joint
91
what are the general principles for small animal radiography
At least 2 orthogonal views
Primary beam centered on area of interest with collimation.
Good positioning – sedation
Placement of markers:
* Lateral views: dorsal or cranial surface
* Craniocaudal view: lateral surface
92
common disorders of shoulder seen on radiographs (2)
osteochondrosis
neoplasia
93
what are the routine views of the shoulder (2)
mediolateral and caudocranial
94
name the view seen here
mediolateral shoulder
95
name the view seen here
caudocranial shoulder
96
identify structure #1
supraglenoid tubercle
97
identify structure #2
spine of the scapula
98
identify structure #3
glenoid cavity
99
identify structure #4
caudal head of the humerus
100
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
spine of the scapula
101
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
glenoid cavity
102
common disorders of the elbow seen on radiographs
Elbow dysplasia, fractures/trauma
103
routine views of the elbow
Mediolateral, craniocaudal and Flexed mediolateral
104
name the view seen here
mediolateral elbow
105
name the view seen here
craniocaudal elbow
106
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
anconeal process
(better visualized on the flexed mediolateral view)
107
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
medial epicondyle
108
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
medial coronoid process
109
identify the structure indicated by the arrow
olecranon
110
identify structure #1
medial epicondyle
111
identify structure #2
medial coronoid process
112
identify structure #3
lateral epicondyle
113
common problems in the manus
truama especially subluxations
114
name the view seen here
mediolateral manus
115
name the view seen here
dorsopalmar manus
116
Identify structure #1
antebrachiocarpal joint
117
Identify structure #2
middle carpal joint
118
Identify structure #3
carpometacarpal joint
119
Identify structure #4
dorsal sesamoid bone
120
Identify structure #5
accessory carpal bone
121
Identify structure #6
ulnar carpal bone
122
Identify structure #7
proximal sesamoid bone
123
Identify structure #1
ulnar carpal bone
124
Identify structure #2
4th carpal bone
125
Identify structure #3
intermedioradial carpal bone
126
Identify structure #4
proximal sesamoid bone
127
what views are used for the hips and pelvis
**Routine:** lateral and extended ventrodorsal views
**Optional:** frog legged ventrodorsal view
128
common problems in the hips and pelvis
trauma, hip dysplasia (large dogs), and Legg-Calves-Perthes (small dogs)
129
name the view seen here
lateral hips and pelvis
130
name the view seen here
VD extended hipls/pelvis
131
Identify structure #1
lumbosacral junction
132
Identify structure #2
superimposed ilia
133
Identify structure #1
leftt ilium
134
Identify structure #2
left greater trochanter
135
Identify structure #3
left pubis
136
Identify structure #4
pubic symphysis
137
Identify structure #5
left ischium
138
what views are routinly used to view the stifle
mediolateral and craniocaudal
139
common reasons for taking a radiograph of the stifle
**trauma**-fractures, cranial cruciate tears
140
name the view seen here
caudocranial stifle
141
indicate the medial side
**B** (the fibula is located on the lateral side)
142
Identify structure #1
lateral condyle
143
Identify structure #2
extensor fossa
144
Identify structure #3
fibula
145
Identify structure #4
patella
146
Identify structure #5
medial fabella of gastrocnemius
147
name the view seen here
mediolateral stifle
148
Identify structure #1
patella
149
Identify structure #2
fabella of the gastrocnemius
150
Identify structure #3
caudal fascial plane
151
Identify structure #4
popliteal sesamoid bone
152
Identify structure #5
infrapatellar fat pad
153
what are the routine views of the tarsus
mediolateral and dorsoplantar
154
common reasons to radiograph the tarsus
trauma, OCD (large dogs)
155
name the view seen here
mediolateral tarsus
156
Identify structure #1
calcaneus
157
Identify structure #2
tarsocrural joint
158
Identify structure #3
proximal intertarsal joint
159
Identify structure #4
distal intertarsal joint
160
Identify structure #5
tarsometatarsal joint
161
name the view seen here
dorsoplantar view of the tarsus
162
identify the lateral side
**A** (4th tarsal bone and calcaneous are on the lateral side)
163
Identify structure #1
lateral malleolus
164
Identify structure #2
4th tarsal bone
165
Identify structure #3
medial trochlear ridge of the talus
166
Identify structure #4
medial malleolus
167
Identify structure #5
central tarsal bone
168
Identify structure #6
3rd tarsal bone
169
Identify structure #7
superimposed 1st and 2nd tarsal bones
170
name 7 radiation safety procedures
avoid hand holing cassesttes
all unnecessary persons should leave
lead apparel
adjustable light collimator
rotate personnel
age and pregnancy status
radiation monitoring
171
T/F the fibula can have multiple separate centers of ossification
**True** (don't mistake these as fractures)
172
T/F: the medial trochlear ridge is larger than the lateral trochlear ridge in the lateromedial view of the equine stifle
**True** (the medial trochear rigde is outlined and yellow and the lateral trochear ridge is outlined in blue)
173
T/F in a DMPLO of the equine carpus the first carpal bone is sometimes present and the fifth carpal bone is rarely present. They are non-articular, will vary in size, have smooth margins and may be present on one side only
true
174
T/F the only way to know medial vs. lateral and which limb was radiographed of the equine metacarpal-phalangral joint (fetlock) is if the film was correctly labled at the time the image was taken
true
