Anatomy Review Video Notes

Question 1

The medial umbilical ligaments used to be what structure

Answer 1

The umbilical arteries

Question 2

The median umbilical fold is derived from

Answer 2

Urachus (median umbilical ligament) and the peritoneum covering it

Question 3

What structures are contained in the lateral umbilical folds

Answer 3

Inferior epigastric a

Question 4

Falciform ligament attaches the liver to

Answer 4

The anterior abdominal wall

Question 5

The inferior border of the falciform ligament is continuous with the ligament

Answer 5

Ligamentum teres hepatis

Question 6

The superficial inguinal ring is made up of the aponeurosis of what muscle

Answer 6

The external oblique

Question 7

Through the superficial inguinal ring in a female, you should see the

Answer 7

Ilioinguinal n (passes through IO and TA) (also does not enter inguinal canal through deep inguinal ring) 
Round ligament of the uterus

Question 8

Iliohypogastric does not come through the superficial inguinal ring T/F

Answer 8

T

Question 9

Inferior epigastric a can be viewed after reflecting what m

Answer 9

Rectus abdomnis

Question 10

Below the arcuate line, the first layer that would be passed with a probe is

Answer 10

Transversalis fascia

Question 11

Spermatic cord structures

Answer 11

Cremaster m (from IO layer)
Ductus deferens (vas deferens) make sure its coming from epididymis
Testicular artery within the pampinform plexus
Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis
Inside —> tunica albugina

Question 12

The inside lining of the scrotum is made up of

Answer 12

Dartos m

Question 13

Scrotal ligament is the remainder of the

Answer 13

Gubernaculum, holds testis in the scrotum

Question 14

Esophagus pierces the diaphragm at what vertebral level

Answer 14

T10

Question 15

Parts of the stomach

Answer 15

Fundus 
Cardia 
Cardiac notch where esophagus enters stomach 
Body 
Pylorus
Lesser curvature - notch - incisura notch - demarcates the pylorus 
Greater curvature 
Pyloric sphincter

Question 16

Duodojejunal junction occurs after the

Answer 16

Ascending part of duodenum

Question 17

Head of pancreas lies in the __ of the duodenum

Answer 17

C of duodenum

Question 18

Uncinate process of the pancreas sits over what vascular structures

Answer 18

Superior mesenteric av

Question 19

The tip of the tail of the pancreas sits up against what organ

Answer 19

Spleen

Question 20

The main pancreatic duct should be distinguished from what structure

Answer 20

Accessory pancreatic duct

Question 21

The major duodenal papilla is the opening for the

Answer 21

Hepatic pancreatic ampulla from the bile duct and pancreatic duct

Question 22

Which lobe of the liver is close to the gallbladder

Answer 22

Quadrate lobe

Question 23

The cystic artery comes off the

Answer 23

Right hepatic a

Question 24

Between the caudate lobe and the left lobe of the liver is what ligament

Answer 24

Ligamentum venosum

Question 25

Ligamentum venosum used to be what structure

Answer 25

Umbilical vein

Question 26

The bare area of the liver is not covered by

Answer 26

Peritoneum

Question 27

On the bare area, what ligaments/vasculature can be found

Answer 27

Left triangular ligament Right triangular ligament Coronary ligaments Inferior vena cava (hepatic veins draining in)

Question 28

Branches of the celiac trunk

Answer 28

``` Splenic a (very tortuous - easy to spot) Left gastric a - continues around lesser curvature Common hepatic —> proper hepatic | gastroduodenal ```