Anatomy Semester 2 Final Part 2

Question 1

True or False: The 3 major salivary glands are the parietal, the submandibular, and the sublingual gland

Answer 1

False

Question 2

True or False: The major four types of secondary teeth are incisors, canines, premolars, and molars

Answer 2

True

Question 3

True or False: The gallbladder is responsible for the storage of bile

Answer 3

True

Question 4

True or False: The stomach is the main site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system

Answer 4

False

Question 5

True or False: The 3 major parts of the small intestine are the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum

Answer 5

True

Question 6

The _____ connects the midline of the tongue to the floor of the mouth

Answer 6

Lingual frenulum

Question 7

What is the most important enzyme in the stomach that aids in digestion?

Answer 7

Pepsin

Question 8

The pancreatic duct of the pancreas secretes its juices directly into the _____

Answer 8

Duodenum

Question 9

Part of the large intestine that is thought to have no known digestive function

Answer 9

Appendix

Question 10

Which of the following is considered to be nutrients the body needs?

Answer 10

Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates

Question 11

Primary function of respiratory system

Answer 11

Exchange gases, produce vocal sounds, sense of smell, regulate blood PH.

Question 12

Function of the nasal concha

Answer 12

Supports the mucous membranes that lines the nasal cavity and helps increase its surface area.

Question 13

Function of Nasal Cavity

Answer 13

Filters, warms, and moistens air entering the respiratory system

Question 14

Function of Pharynx

Answer 14

passageway for air passing between the nasal cavity and larynx

Question 15

function of the larynx

Answer 15

voicebox, houses the vocal cords and protects the lower respiratory tract from food

Question 16

function of trachea

Answer 16

filters the incoming air and moves entrapped particles up into the pharynx where mucus can be swallowed and transports air from the mouth to the lungs

Question 17

Function of primary/secondary/tertiary bronchi

Answer 17

Primary bronchi, the main branches, deliver air to the lungs. Secondary (lobar) bronchi supply air to the lobes, and tertiary (segmental) bronchi distribute air to the bronchopulmonary segments within each lobe.

Question 18

Function of lungs

Answer 18

Facilitate gas exchange, movement of oxygen into bloodstream, and removal of carbon dioxide from the body

Question 19

Function of hard/soft palate

Answer 19

Influencing airflow through the nose and mouth, and by preventing food from entering the respiratory tract during swallowing

Question 20

function of oral cavity

Answer 20

acts as a secondary entry point for air into the respiratory system, complementing the nasal cavity

Question 21

Function of Alveoli

Answer 21

Sites of gas exchange between the inhaled air and the bloodstream

Question 22

Function of diaphragm

Answer 22

To act as the primary muscle of respiration, enabling breathing

Question 23

Pleural cavity

Answer 23

allow optimal expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing

Question 24

cardiac notch

Answer 24

allows space for the heart

Question 25

List of organs and structures

Answer 25

Hard/soft palate, nasal concha, nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, primary/secondary/tertiary bronchi, Alveoli, lungs, pleural cavity,diaphragm, cardiac notch

Question 26

The paranasal sinuses and their functions

Answer 26

The paranasal sinuses are the frontal sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, and maxillary sinus. The function of all of the sinuses is to lighten the weight of the skull, humidify/warm air, and lubricate the nasal passages with mucus filter

Question 27

Upper respiratory tract parts/organs

Answer 27

Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx

Question 28

Lower respiratory tract

Answer 28

Larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

Question 29

What is the pharynx?

Answer 29

Behind the oral cavity, between the nasal cavity and the larynx (space not structure).

Question 30

parts of the pharynx

Answer 30

Nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

Question 31

Tidal volume

Answer 31

the amount of air that enters the lungs during one cycle (a normal breath)

Question 32

Vital capacity

Answer 32

the amount of air that can be forced in or out by taking a deep breath

Question 33

Residual volume

Answer 33

The amount of air that remains in the lungs after a maximum forceful exhalation

Question 34

inspiratory/expiratory reserve volumes

Answer 34

Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the additional amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal breath, while expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is the additional amount of air that can be exhaled after a normal breath

Question 35

Layngitis

Answer 35

Inflammation of the larynx which makes voice hoarse

Question 36

Bronchitis

Answer 36

Inflammation of the main air passages to the lungs

Question 37

Hypoxia

Answer 37

A disease in which there is an overall lack of oxygen content within the body's tissues and vital oragns

Question 38

Asthma

Answer 38

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes with increased production of sticky secretions

Question 39

Pertussis

Answer 39

whooping cough, causes serious coughing and gasping for breath, dangerous for infants

Question 40

Sleep apnea

Answer 40

sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or reduced breathing effort during sleep.

Question 41

Asphyxia

Answer 41

a condition where the body's tissues do not receive enough oxygen, potentially leading to unconsciousness or death

Question 42

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer 42

a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, causing the body to produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus.