Anatomy Terms Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The Study of the structure and the relationship between body parts

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole

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3
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Study of body parts visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissue at the microscopic level

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5
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Study of how the nervous system functions

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6
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells at a microscopic level

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7
Q

Cell

A

Smallest unit of life

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8
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of stable internal conditions within specific limits

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9
Q

Tissue

A

Group of similar cells performing a common function

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10
Q

Organ

A

Group of different kinds of tissues working together to perform an activity

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11
Q

Organ system

A

Two or more organs working together to perform an activity

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12
Q

Organism

A

System possessing the characteristic of living things

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13
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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14
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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15
Q

Facial

A

Face

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16
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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17
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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18
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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19
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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20
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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21
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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22
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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23
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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24
Q

Digital or phalangeal

A

Fingers or toes

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25
Femoral
Thigh
26
Patella
Front of knee
27
Crural
Shin
28
Pedal
Foot
29
Tarsal
Ankle
30
Dorsum of the foot
Top of foot
31
Hallux
Great toe
32
Sternal
Breastbone
33
Thoracic
Chest
34
Mammary
Breast
35
Abdominal
Abdomen
36
Umbilical
Navel
37
Coxa
Hip
38
Pelvic
Pelvis
39
Inguinal
Groin
40
Pubic
Pubis
41
Dorsum of the hand
Top or back of hand
42
Manual
Hand
43
Frontal
Forehead
44
Temporal
Temple
45
Orbital or ocular
Eye
46
Otic
Ear
47
Buccal
Cheek
48
Nasal
Nose
49
Oral
Mouth
50
Mental
Chin
51
Occipital
Base of skull
52
Acromial
Shoulder
53
Scapular
Shoulder blade
54
Vertebral
Spinal column
55
Dorsal
Back
56
Olecranal or cubital
Back of elbow
57
Lumbar
Loin
58
Sacral
Between hips
59
Coccygeal
Tailbone
60
Gluteal
Buttock
61
Perineal
Area between anus and external genitals
62
Popliteal
Back of knee
63
Sural
Calf
64
Plantar
Sole
65
Calcaneal
Heel