Anatomy Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Aorta

A

main artery

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2
Q

Apex

A

lower, pointed portion of the heart

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3
Q

Arteriole

A

small vessels in the body; lead to capillaries

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4
Q

Artery

A

vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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5
Q

Atrioventricular (AV) Node

A

responsible for the conduction of electrical impulses in the heart

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6
Q

Atrium (plural; atria)

A

upper chambers of the heart

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7
Q

Bicuspid Valve

A

mistral valve; between left atrium & ventricle

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8
Q

bundle of his

A

nerve fibers that conduct electrical impulses through the heart

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9
Q

Capillary

A

Smallest unit of vascular system; location of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange

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10
Q

Chordae Tendinae

A

Connect AV valves to the wall of the heart

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11
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation phase of the heart

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12
Q

Diastolic

A

Lower arterial pressure; bottom # in blood pressure

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13
Q

Epicardium

A

Inner layer of the pericardium

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14
Q

Lumen

A

Cavity (inside) of a blood vessel

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15
Q

Mitral valve

A

Bicuspid valve left side

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16
Q

Pericardium

A

Outside layer of heart

17
Q

Pulse

A

Dilation of any artery from heart contraction sending blood through a vessel

18
Q

Purkinje Fibers

A

In ventricles; causing ventricles to contract

19
Q

Semilunar valves

A

Valves leaving the ventricles that carry blood away from the heart

20
Q

Septum

A

Wall separating right and left sides of the heart

21
Q

Systole

A

Contraction phase of heart muscle

22
Q

Systolic

A

Maximum arterial pressure; top number in BP

23
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

Valve on right side of heart (AV)

24
Q

Vein

A

Vessel that carries blood toward the heart

25
Q

Vena Cava

A

Largest veins in the body

26
Q

Ventricles

A

Lower, pumping chambers of the heart

27
Q

Venules

A

Small vessels that collect blood from capillaries and join veins