Anatomy Tes Review

Question 1

What is the difference between striated muscle and smooth muscle?

Answer 1

Smooth muscle fibers are shorter than those of striated muscle. And their movement is involuntary.

Question 2

What are the three types of facia?

Answer 2

Deep, subcutaneous, subserous

Question 3

What does facia contain?

Answer 3

Fat, collage nous fiber, elastin and tissue fluid and varies in thickness and density

Question 4

What is the less movable end of the muscle called

Answer 4

Insertion. It is where the muscle is attached to the bone

Question 5

What is abduction?

Answer 5

Moving a limb away from the center of the body

Question 6

What is adduction?

Answer 6

Moving a limb toward the center of the body

Question 7

What is dorsiflexion?

Answer 7

Moving up and down as in the foot

Question 8

What us opposition?

Answer 8

Touching the thumb to the fingers.

Question 9

Where is the corrugator muscle and what does it do?

Answer 9

Just above each eye/eyebrow. It pushes inward and creates vertical line between eyes. Common Botox injection muscle

Question 10

What muscles help you turn your held and create a contour in your neck?

Answer 10

Your platysmas

Question 11

What muscle raises the corners of the mouth, as in smiling?

Answer 11

Zygomaticus major

Question 12

Which facial nerve carries impulses to the tear glands, the saliva glands, and the muscle of the stapes, the “stirrup” bone in the ear and sense of taste?

Answer 12

Cranial nerve VII

Question 13

Anterior muscles are those on the ________ of the body.

Answer 13

Front

Question 14

Which muscles are found between the ribs? There are two kinds internal and external.

Answer 14

Intercostal muscles

Question 15

Which group of abdominal muscles is the deepest?

Answer 15

Transverse abdominals

Question 16

What are posterior muscles and what do they do?

Answer 16

Muscles in the back of the body. The assist with balance, contribute to operation of limbs, and provide support for vital organ systems.

Question 17

Which muscle is often related to back pain?

Answer 17

Erector spinae

Question 18

Which 5 muscle groups regulate hip movement?

Answer 18

Gluteal a, adductors, abductors, flexors, and extensors.

Question 19

Know placement of the 3 hamstring muscles.

Answer 19

Looking at the posterior side of the body, the muscles are long and vertical on the upper leg. Starting from the inside and going out the order is semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris

Question 20

What are the functions of the hamstring muscle all together?

Answer 20

Control flexion of the knee. Responsible for external contours of the back of the thigh

Question 21

What is the tertius peroneus, or fibularis tertius?

Answer 21

A small muscle that is considered to be part of the extensor digitorium longus. Not all individuals have this muscle

Question 22

The esthetictian’s area is specialty is the ___________________________.

Answer 22

Skin, a living, breathing organism.

Question 23

When does the process of cellular differentiation start to occur?

Answer 23

Shortly after conception

Question 24

What does hydrophilic mean?

Answer 24

Water loving

Question 25

What does hydrophobic mean?

Answer 25

Water hating

Question 26

Most of the cells in the skin are _______.

Answer 26

Keratinocytes

Question 27

Explain the term keratins.

Answer 27

The major proteins formed within keratinocytes.

Question 28

What are the two families of keratins?

Answer 28

Type I (acidic keratins) and Type II (basic keratins)

Question 29

What initiates the release of EGF?

Answer 29

A wound

Question 30

What is nervous tissue?

Answer 30

A highly specialized tissue that transports signals to other organs

Question 31

What are the two immune systems?

Answer 31

One is the B cell, which makes antibodies and forms the basis of the humoral immune system. The T cell forms the basis of the cellular immune system, or mediated immune system.

Question 32

What are the major tissues in the body?

Answer 32

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue

Question 33

What is the endocrine system?

Answer 33

The system of ductless glands that secret or produce hormones.

Question 34

What is the term for the cells in the pancreas that manufacture insulin?

Answer 34

The islets of langerhans

Question 35

What are common skin symptoms of diabetes?

Answer 35

Bacterial, yeast and fungal infection. Brown scaly lesions Acanthosis nigracans characterized by brown raised areas of skin on neck, groin and armpits.

Question 36

What is estrogen?

Answer 36

A hormone that gives a woman female characteristics

Question 37

When does puberty start normally?

Answer 37

12 to 14

Question 38

What does the luteinizing hormone (LH) produced by the hypothalamus do?

Answer 38

Stimulates the pituitary gland to manufacture much larger amounts of both FSH and LH

Question 39

How long is a mental cycle normally?

Answer 39

27-30 days

Question 40

Which treatments require a doctors note to perform if the client is pregnant?

Answer 40

Any type of electrical therapy, specifically galvanic or high frequency.

Question 41

How soon before menstruation do women frequently experience acne flare ups?

Answer 41

7 to 10 days

Question 42

Where do hormonal breakouts commonly occur?

Answer 42

On the chin and jawline. Called chin acne.

Question 43

What can help with hormonal breakouts?

Answer 43

Using AHAs, helps flush follicles, spot treating to dry up current lesions

Question 44

What is menopause?

Answer 44

When the ovaries stop releasing eggs

Question 45

What is the smallest component in the arteries?

Answer 45

Arterioles

Question 46

What does blood hell with?

Answer 46

Thermoregulation, wound healing, and immunologic responses

Question 47

The fluid part of blood is called what?

Answer 47

Plasma

Question 48

What percent of a persons body weight is blood?

Answer 48

10

Question 49

What is the albumin?

Answer 49

Transports fatty acids, hormones and drugs. Maintains osmotic pressure, buffers pH, the most abundant blood plasma protein.

Question 50

What are platelets?

Answer 50

Microscopic round or oval disks found in the blood of vertebrates. They are fragments of cells produced in the bone marrow, exhibit many granules, and are called thrombocytes

Question 51

The structure of arteries gives them two important functional properties:___________.

Answer 51

Elasticity and contactility

Question 52

Medium sized arteries are called _______

Answer 52

Muscular (distributing) arteries

Question 53

What connects venues and Arterioles?

Answer 53

Capillaries

Question 54

What is a common cause of varicose veins and spider veins?

Answer 54

Pregnancy

Question 55

What does the lymphatic system include?

Answer 55

Cells, tissues, and organs responsible for defending the body against environmental hazards

Question 56

What is the major difference between interstitial fluid and lymph?

Answer 56

Location

Question 57

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

Answer 57

Production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes.

Question 58

What are the benefits of lymphatic drainage?

Answer 58

``` Reduces edema Detoxifies Enhances tissue regeneration Combats aging Combats fatigue Relives inflammation Relive pain Relives constipation Promotes relaxation ```

Question 59

What is the difference between clinical and subclinical inflammation?

Answer 59

Clinical inflammation is visible upon inspection

Question 60

What is the first thing you should do with a first degree burn?

Answer 60

Put it under cold running water

Question 61

When is sun exposure more apparent on clients?

Answer 61

Ages 40 and older

Question 62

What is tinea versicolor?

Answer 62

What many refer to as sun spots or sun damage

Question 63

What is cumulative sun damage?

Answer 63

Wrinkles, hyperpigment, elastosis and rough texture

Question 64

What are the 3 major kinds of skin cancer?

Answer 64

Basal cell, squamous cell, and melanoma

Question 65

What skin cancer is the most common and least severe?

Answer 65

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 66

What skin cancer is least common and most deadly?

Answer 66

Melanoma

Question 67

What are the ABCDEs of melanoma?

Answer 67

``` Asymmetrical Border (uneven) Color (dark) Diameter (should be smaller than pencil diameter) Evolving ```

Question 68

What type of acne is often associated with teenagers?

Answer 68

Acne vulgaris

Question 69

What is the most typical grade of acne seen by esthetictians?

Answer 69

Grade 1

Question 70

What are characteristics of rosacea?

Answer 70

Papules and pustules, texture problems and pore appearance, distended capillaries

Question 71

What is phymatous rosacea?

Answer 71

Thickened appearance and results in an enlargement of the nose