Anatomy Test

Question 1

Thymus

Answer 1

Produces hormones and T cells

Question 2

Thyroid glands

Answer 2

Regulate body temp. Metabolism and heart rate

Question 3

Heart

Answer 3

Circulates blood

Question 4

Right atrium

Answer 4

Recieves deoxygenated blood and pumps to right ventrical

Question 5

Right ventrical

Answer 5

Recieves blood and pumps deoxygenated to lungs

Question 6

Left atrium

Answer 6

Recieves o2 rich blood and moves to left ventrical

Question 7

Left ventrical

Answer 7

Pumps blood to the body

Question 8

Lungs

Answer 8

Helps release co2 and receive o2

Question 9

Diaphragm

Answer 9

Helps compress thorax to breathe

Question 10

Pulmonary artery

Answer 10

Carries deoxygenated blood to lungs

Question 11

Pulmonary vein

Answer 11

Carries o2 rich blood to the heart

Question 12

Carotid artery

Answer 12

Supplies blood to the head neck and face

Question 13

Inferior vena cava

Answer 13

Carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

Question 14

Superior vena cava

Answer 14

Carries deoxygenated blood from upper half of body to the heart

Question 15

Brachiocephalic vein

Answer 15

Carries deoxygenated blood from the rib cage to the superior vena cava

Question 16

Aorta

Answer 16

Releases o2 rich blood to the rest of the body

Question 17

Renal vein

Answer 17

Drains deoxygenated blood from the kidneys

Question 18

Femoral artery

Answer 18

Supplies o2 rich blood to the lower extremities

Question 19

Larynx

Answer 19

Helps with swallowing, talking, breathing

Question 20

Trachea

Answer 20

Take air to the lungs

Question 21

Renal cortex

Answer 21

Filters blood

Question 22

Urinary bladder

Answer 22

Stores urine

Question 23

Renal pelvis

Answer 23

Funnels urine

Question 24

Ureter

Answer 24

Carries urine to urinary bladder

Question 25

Kidney

Answer 25

Removes waste from blood, forms urine, maintains homeostasis

Question 26

Ovary

Answer 26

Produces eggs and reproductive hormones

Question 27

Uterus

Answer 27

Holds developing fetus

Question 28

Vagina

Answer 28

Birth canal

Question 29

Testes

Answer 29

Sperm and testosterone produced

Question 30

Epididymis

Answer 30

Stores sperm and transfers to testes

Question 31

Lens of the eye

Answer 31

Changes focus to define objects and recieves light

Question 32

Cornea of the eye

Answer 32

Protective layer from outside debris

Question 33

Vitreous humor

Answer 33

Reflects light and maintains shape of eye

Question 34

Optic nerve

Answer 34

Transfers light info to brain

Question 35

Retina

Answer 35

Recieves light and converts to neural signals

Question 36

Choroid layer

Answer 36

Absorbs light and nourishes the eye

Question 37

Urogenital opening

Answer 37

Opening to reproductive system and releases urine

Question 38

Hard palate

Answer 38

Separated nose and mouth

Question 39

Soft palate

Answer 39

Closes off nasal passage during swallowing

Question 40

Epiglottis

Answer 40

Controls what enters the larynx and esophagus

Question 41

Liver

Answer 41

Detoxifies the body and secretes bile

Question 42

Gall bladder

Answer 42

Store and concentrate bile

Question 43

Stomach

Answer 43

Break down food to extract nutrients

Question 44

Mesentery

Answer 44

Attaches intestine to abdominal wall

Question 45

Pancreas

Answer 45

Releases hormones to breakdown food and secretes insulin

Question 46

Spleen

Answer 46

Filters blood and stores white blood cells

Question 47

Small intestine

Answer 47

Main location of digestion and absorption

Question 48

Large intestine

Answer 48

Absorbs water and moves waste to the anus

Question 49

Cecum

Answer 49

Absorbs fluids and salts