Anatomy- The SALIVARY GLANDS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Largest Salivary Gland?

A

PAROTID GLAND

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2
Q

What percentage of TOTAL SALIVA is produced by the PAROTID GLANDS?

A

20%

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3
Q

What TYPE of SALIVA is produced by the PAROTID GLAND?

A

SEROUS SALIVA

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4
Q

What STRUCTURES pass Through the PAROTID GLAND?

A
  • FACIAL NERVE
  • EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
  • RETROMANDIBULAR VEIN
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5
Q

What is the ARTERIAL SUPPLY of the PAROTID GLAND?

Where do these ARTERIES COME FROM?

A
  • POSTERIOR AURICULAR ARTERY
  • SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY

These Arteries are Branches of the EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

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6
Q

What is the VENOUS DRAINAGE of the PAROTID GLAND?

Where does this VEIN Drain?

A

RETROMANDIBULAR VEIN

Vein DRAINS into the EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN

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7
Q

Where does the EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN Drain?

A

SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

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8
Q

Where does the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN DRAIN?

A

BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN

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9
Q

Where does the BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN DRAIN?

A

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

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10
Q

BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN

A
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11
Q

What is the SENSORY INNERVATION of the PAROTID GLAND?

A

Gland: AURICULOTEMPORAL NERVE

Fascia: GREAT AURICULAR NERVE

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12
Q

Where does the AURICULOTEMPORAL NERVE come from?

A

Branch of MANDIBULAR NERVE

DIVISION of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE

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13
Q

Where does the GREAT AURICULAR NERVE come from?

A

C2 and C3 SPINAL NERVES

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14
Q

What NERVE supplies the PREGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC NERVES to the PAROTID GLAND?

A

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE

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15
Q

Where does the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL synapse with the AURICULOTEMPORAL NERVE?

A

OTTIC GANGLION

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16
Q

Parasympathetic Nerve Supply to the PAROTID GLAND

A
17
Q

Where do the SYMPATHETIC NERVES come from?

A

Sympathetic innervation originates from the superior cervical ganglion, part of the paravertebral chain

18
Q

What Branch does the EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY form within the PAROTID GLAND?

A

POST AURICULAR ARTERY

19
Q

What VEIN is formed within the PAROTID GLAND?
What VEINS Form it?

A

RETROMANDIBULAR VEIN

SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL and MAXILLARY VEINS

20
Q

What are the BRANCHES of the FACIAL NERVE as it passes through the PAROTID GLAND?

A

TEMPORAL
ZYGOMATIC
BUCCAL
MANDIBULAR
CERVICAL

TELL ZIGGY BOB MARLEY CALLED!