Anatomy Tissue Part 2 Test

Question 1

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 1

striated and voluntary

Question 2

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 2

non-striated, involuntary

Question 3

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 3

striated and involuntary

Question 4

lamellae

Answer 4

Bone matrix is hardened minerals arranged in concentric circles called

Question 5

Serous membrane

Answer 5

Layer of simple squamous epithelium and thin layer of loose connective tissue

Question 6

Mucous membrane

Answer 6

Epithelium overlying layer of loose connective tissue

Question 7

Synovial membrane

Answer 7

Fibrous connective tissue overlying loose connective tissue

Question 8

cutaneous membrane

Answer 8

skin

Question 9

skeletal

Answer 9

The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is

Question 10

blood vessels and release heparin and histamines

Answer 10

Mast cells in connective tissue are located near

Question 11

osteocytes

Answer 11

Bone cells are called

Question 12

collagenous fibers

Answer 12

in parallel bundles, flexible, slightly elastic, white fibers

Question 13

elastic fibers

Answer 13

Thin, branching, stretch easily, yellow fibers

Question 14

Reticular fibers

Answer 14

thin collagen fibers; highly branched; form delicate networks

Question 15

Found in the brain nerves and spinal cord, it’s cells can receive and transmit sensory info, includes neuroglia cells for support

Answer 15

Characteristics of nervous tissue

Question 16

loose connective

Answer 16

Adipose tissue is a specialized type of

Question 17

fibroblasts

Answer 17

The most common type of cell in connective tissue is

Question 18

tensile strength

Answer 18

The ability of connective tissue fibers to resist pulling forces is

Question 19

hyaline cartilage

Answer 19

Looks like white glass; very fine collagen fibers, ends of bones

Question 20

elastic cartilage

Answer 20

Dense network of elastic fibers, framework for ears

Question 21

Fibrocartilage

Answer 21

Very tough with many collagen fibers; knees and intervertebral disks

Question 22

hyaline cartilage

Answer 22

The most common type of cartilage is

Question 23

lacunae

Answer 23

Chondrocytes occupy small chambers within the matrix called

Question 24

dense connective tissue

Answer 24

Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of

Question 25

connective tissue

Answer 25

Cartilage is a form of

Question 26

connective tissue

Answer 26

Collagenous fibers can be found extensively in

Question 27

Loose connective tissue/areolar tissue

Answer 27

fibroblasts, collagen and elastic fibers, vascular

Question 28

Adipose tissue/fat

Answer 28

fat droplets, little matrix, type of loose connective

Question 29

Cartilage

Answer 29

Collagen fibers, chondrocytes, no direct blood supply

Question 30

Bone

Answer 30

Hard matrix, osteocytes, blood supply in osteonic canals

Question 31

Blood

Answer 31

Fluid matrix, RBC, WBC, platelets, vascular

Question 32

Cartilage tissue lacks a direct blood supply

Answer 32

Why would it be difficult for cartilage tissue to heal following an injury

Question 33

Collagen and elastic; gel-like

Answer 33

Loose connective tissue contains _____ and _____ fibers and a ______ matrix

Question 34

Areolar

Answer 34

The type of tissue referred to as a loose connective tissue is

Question 35

Osteonic canals

Answer 35

Bone cells are arranged in concentric circles around longitudinal tubes called

Question 36

stomach and intestines

Answer 36

Smooth muscle is found in the wall of the

Question 37

Heart

Answer 37

Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the

Question 38

Bone

Answer 38

Osteocytes embedded in mineralized matrix; contains blood vessels in central canal

Question 39

cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 39

found only in the heart, striated, single nucleus per fiber

Question 40

adipose tissue

Answer 40

Fat, acts as a source of energy, provides insulation

Question 41

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 41

voluntary, striated

Question 42

Loose connective tissue/areolar tissue

Answer 42

Holds organs together and fills spaces between them

Question 43

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 43

Not consciously controlled, found in walls of internal organs

Question 44

Cartilage

Answer 44

chondrocytes is living cell, nonvascular, very slow in healing

Question 45

Blood

Answer 45

Matrix is liquid, helps maintain homeostasis

Question 46

Nervous tissue

Answer 46

Coordinates and controls body activities; found in brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Question 47

Dense connective tissue/fibrous tissue

Answer 47

forms ligaments and tendons, many closely packed collagenous fibers

Question 48

Hyaline cartilage

Answer 48

most common type, looks like white glass

Question 49

Elastic cartilage

Answer 49

Framework for ears and parts of larynx

Question 50

Fibrocartilage

Answer 50

shock absorber