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Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships > Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships > Flashcards

Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins are positioned ___ to the deep internal intercostal muscles

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ___ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the left lung

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral

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5
Q

The right phrenic nerves is positioned ___ to the superior vena cava

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

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8
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ___ to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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9
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the aorta

A

lateral

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10
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ___ to the ligament arteriosum

A

posterior

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ___ to the arch of the aorta

A

inferior

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12
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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13
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ___ to the trachea

A

lateral

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the azygos vein and ___ to the right main bronchus

A

medial to the arch of the azygos; posterior to the right main bronchus

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15
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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16
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ___ to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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17
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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18
Q

The esophagus is positioned ___ to the trachea

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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20
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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21
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus

A

superior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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25
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the pulmonary arteries
anterior and inferior
26
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ___ to the vertebral bodies
anterior
27
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ___ to the ribs
inferior
28
The sympathetic chain is positioned ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
lateral
29
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac
posterior
30
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ of the vertebral bodies
left (lateral)
31
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ___ of the descending aorta
right
32
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ___ to the sympathetic chain
anterior- medial
33
The esophagus is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac
posterior
34
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ___ to the thoracic aorta
anterior
35
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
anterior
36
The common bile duct passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the epiploic foramen
posterior to the duodenum )1st part); anterior to epiploic foramen
37
The hepatic portal vein passes ___ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser momentum (hepatoduodenal ligament) it is typically positioned ___ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper
anterior ; posterior
38
The hepatic artery proper passes ___ to the epiploic foramen
anterior
39
The gastroduodenal artery passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the pancreas
posterior; anterior
40
The duodenum (2nd part) is positioned directly ___ of the pancreas (head)
lateral (to the right)
41
The duodenum (3rd part) is positioned directly ___ to the pancreas (head) and passes ___ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta
inferior; anterior
42
The splenic artery and vein pass ___ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail)
posterior; posterior-superior
43
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ___ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part), directly ___ to the left renal vein, and ___ to the pancreas.
lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior
44
The superior mesenteric vein passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part) and ___ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body)
anterior; posterior
45
The inferior vena cava passes ___ to the liver and is positioned ___ to the caudate lobe
posterior; lateral
46
The gallbladder is positioned ___ to the quadrate lobe of the liver
lateral
47
The kidney is positioned ___-___ to the psoas muscle and ___ to both the quadrates lumborum and transversus abdominis
anterior-lateral; anterior
48
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ___ to the right kidney
superior
49
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ___-___ to the left kidney
superior-medial
50
The right renal artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava
posterior
51
The left renal vein passes ___ to the abdominal aorta and ___ to the superior mesenteric artery
anterior; posterior
52
The right ureter passes ___ to the psoas muscle
anterior
53
The right testicular artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle
anterior
54
The right common iliac artery passes directly ___ to the left common iliac vein
anterior
55
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior-lateral (superficial)
56
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
57
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the clitoris
superficial
58
The rectum is positioned ___ to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch
posterior
59
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch
posterior-superior
60
The uterus is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch
anterior
61
The ovary is typically positioned ___ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ___ to the uterine tube
posterior; posterior-lateral
62
The urethra is positioned ___ to the vagina
anterior
63
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
64
The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac vein
posterior-medial
65
The obturator artery is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
66
The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
67
The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the uterine artery
posterior; inferior
68
The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the vaginal artery
superior; anterior
69
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum (ala)
anterior
70
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle
medial
71
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior-lateral (superficial)
72
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the penis
superficial
73
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis
superficial
74
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis
inferior
75
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane
inferior (superficial)
76
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis
superficial
77
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis
inferior
78
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane
inferior (superficial)
79
The prostate is positioned ___ to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter
superior (deep)
80
The rectum is positioned ___ to the prostate and ___ to the sacrum and coccyx
posterior to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx
81
The bladder is positioned ___ to the prostate
superior
82
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ___ to the bladder
posterior
83
The ductus deferens is positioned ___ to the prostate
superior
84
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the ampulla of the ductus deferns
superior
85
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the bladder
posterior
86
The ureter is positioned ___ to the ductus deferens
posterior and inferior
87
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
88
The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
89
The right ureter passes directly ___ to the right external iliac artery
anterior
90
The ductus deferens passes directly ___ to the obliterated umbilical artery
posterior (deep)
91
The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
92
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum
anterior
93
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle
medial

Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships (1 decks)

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