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anatomy unit 2 relationships > Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships > Flashcards

Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins are positioned ___ to the deep internal intercostal muscles

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ___ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the left lung

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral

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5
Q

The right phrenic nerves is positioned ___ to the superior vena cava

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

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8
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ___ to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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9
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the aorta

A

lateral

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10
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ___ to the ligament arteriosum

A

posterior

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ___ to the arch of the aorta

A

inferior

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12
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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13
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ___ to the trachea

A

lateral

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the azygos vein and ___ to the right main bronchus

A

medial to the arch of the azygos; posterior to the right main bronchus

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15
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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16
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ___ to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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17
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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18
Q

The esophagus is positioned ___ to the trachea

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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20
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ___ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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21
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus

A

superior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior and inferior

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26
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ___ to the vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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27
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ___ to the ribs

A

inferior

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28
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

lateral

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29
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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30
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ of the vertebral bodies

A

left (lateral)

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31
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ___ of the descending aorta

A

right

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32
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ___ to the sympathetic chain

A

anterior- medial

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33
Q

The esophagus is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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34
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ___ to the thoracic aorta

A

anterior

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35
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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36
Q

The common bile duct passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the epiploic foramen

A

posterior to the duodenum )1st part); anterior to epiploic foramen

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37
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ___ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser momentum (hepatoduodenal ligament) it is typically positioned ___ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper

A

anterior ; posterior

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38
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ___ to the epiploic foramen

A

anterior

39
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the pancreas

A

posterior; anterior

40
Q

The duodenum (2nd part) is positioned directly ___ of the pancreas (head)

A

lateral (to the right)

41
Q

The duodenum (3rd part) is positioned directly ___ to the pancreas (head) and passes ___ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta

A

inferior; anterior

42
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ___ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail)

A

posterior; posterior-superior

43
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ___ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part), directly ___ to the left renal vein, and ___ to the pancreas.

A

lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior

44
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part) and ___ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body)

A

anterior; posterior

45
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ___ to the liver and is positioned ___ to the caudate lobe

A

posterior; lateral

46
Q

The gallbladder is positioned ___ to the quadrate lobe of the liver

A

lateral

47
Q

The kidney is positioned ___-___ to the psoas muscle and ___ to both the quadrates lumborum and transversus abdominis

A

anterior-lateral; anterior

48
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ___ to the right kidney

A

superior

49
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ___-___ to the left kidney

A

superior-medial

50
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava

A

posterior

51
Q

The left renal vein passes ___ to the abdominal aorta and ___ to the superior mesenteric artery

A

anterior; posterior

52
Q

The right ureter passes ___ to the psoas muscle

A

anterior

53
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle

A

anterior

54
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ___ to the left common iliac vein

A

anterior

55
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

56
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the vestibule

A

superficial (lateral)

57
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the clitoris

A

superficial

58
Q

The rectum is positioned ___ to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch

A

posterior

59
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch

A

posterior-superior

60
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch

A

anterior

61
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ___ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ___ to the uterine tube

A

posterior; posterior-lateral

62
Q

The urethra is positioned ___ to the vagina

A

anterior

63
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

64
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac vein

A

posterior-medial

65
Q

The obturator artery is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

66
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus

A

inferior

67
Q

The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the uterine artery

A

posterior; inferior

68
Q

The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the vaginal artery

A

superior; anterior

69
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum (ala)

A

anterior

70
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle

A

medial

71
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___ to the sacrospinous ligament

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

72
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the penis

A

superficial

73
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis

A

superficial

74
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis

A

inferior

75
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane

A

inferior (superficial)

76
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis

A

superficial

77
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis

A

inferior

78
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane

A

inferior (superficial)

79
Q

The prostate is positioned ___ to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter

A

superior (deep)

80
Q

The rectum is positioned ___ to the prostate and ___ to the sacrum and coccyx

A

posterior to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx

81
Q

The bladder is positioned ___ to the prostate

A

superior

82
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ___ to the bladder

A

posterior

83
Q

The ductus deferens is positioned ___ to the prostate

A

superior

84
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the ampulla of the ductus deferns

A

superior

85
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the bladder

A

posterior

86
Q

The ureter is positioned ___ to the ductus deferens

A

posterior and inferior

87
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

88
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

89
Q

The right ureter passes directly ___ to the right external iliac artery

A

anterior

90
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ___ to the obliterated umbilical artery

A

posterior (deep)

91
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus

A

inferior

92
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum

A

anterior

93
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle

A

medial

anatomy unit 2 relationships (1 decks)

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