Anatomy Y3 Outcomes

Question 1

Answer 1

Cerebral atrophy

CT non contrast

Marked prominance of sulci and ventricles

Question 2

Answer 2

Extradural Heamatoma

Midline shift

Heamorrhage between insider surface of the skull and outer layer of the dura

Question 3

Answer 3

Axial bone window

Fracture of R Temporal bone (and extends to frontal on slices)

Question 4

Answer 4

Non-contrast head CT reveals hyperdense extra-axial collection overlying the right hemisphere consistent with acute subdural hematoma

Question 5

Answer 5

T2 MRI

Multi-infarct dementia

Question 6

Answer 6

Hydrocephalus

Question 7

Answer 7

Severe Hydrocephalus

Question 8

Answer 8

Incomplete fracture of Distal Radius - break in convex side

Greenstick fracture

Question 9

13 yr old, fell off monkey bars

Answer 9

Normal elbow - Ossification centres in right position

Question 10

Where are non-accidental fractures often found?

Answer 10

Metaphyseal fractures

Rub - esp. posterior rib

Skull fractures

Scapular

Sternal

Question 11

Answer 11

Metaphyseal fracture

Highly suspicious of NAI

Question 12

What is the Diaphysis?

Answer 12

The shaft of a long bone

Cortical outer region and cancellous central region with bone marrow

Question 13

What is a metaphysis?

Answer 13

The wide portion of a long bone, where growth occurs.

It is adjacent to the physis (growth plate)

Question 14

What is the Epiphysis?

Answer 14

The rounded end of a long bone, distal to the physis

Once growth plate has fused the epiphysis joins the metaphysis

Question 15

What is an apophysis?

Answer 15

A normal bony outgrowth that results from another ossification centre

Can be mistaken as a fracture

Question 16

Answer 16

Extensive consolidation and air bronchograms with loss of the right hemidiaphragm in keeping with right lower lobe pneumonia.

Question 17

Answer 17

Predominantly mid to lower zone airspace opacity.

Leigonella pneum

Question 18

Answer 18

RUL consolidation - Pneumonia

Question 19

Answer 19

R upper lobe opacity - RUL collapse

NG tube too high, still in oesophagus

Question 20

Answer 20

There is a hazy opacity projected over the right upper zone with some volume loss. There is a dense right hilum.

RUL collapse

Question 21

Answer 21

increased opacity (triangular in shape) at the medial base of the right lung

Right lower lobe collapse

Question 22

Answer 22

Descending aorta and diaphragmatic outlines are lost.

Left lower lobe collapse

Question 23

Answer 23

R side pneumothorax (upper lobe)

Question 24

Answer 24

L sided tension Pneumothroax

Question 25

Answer 25

L side spontaneous Pneumothorax

Question 26

Answer 26

L sided tension pneumothroax Mediastinal shift Depression of L hemidiapragm

Question 27

Answer 27

The heart is enlarged and PPM is in situ. The interstitial marking of the lungs are increased with numerous peripheral horizontal lines abutting the lateral pleura.(Kerley B lines)

Question 28

Answer 28

Heart is enlarged pulmonary vasculature prominent, and interstitial markings are prominent consistent with congestive cardiac failure. No consolidation. No pleural collections.

Question 29

Answer 29

Air space opacity most confluent in the perihilar regions and interstitial prominence. There is venous congestion and an enlarged cardiac outline. Bilateral small to moderate sized pleural effusions. Appearances are those of mixed alveolar and interstitial pulmonary oedema.

Question 30

Answer 30

A homogenous opacification is noted in the right lower zone with the opacity seen to track along the lateral chest wall. The right costophrenic angle is obliterated with a meniscus noted. Findings are suggestive of a right sided pleural effusion.