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Anatomy week 1 Lab terms > anatomy_week_1_lab_terms_20241004182239 > Flashcards

anatomy_week_1_lab_terms_20241004182239 Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

Sagittal

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into left and right parts

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2
Q

Transverse

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into top and bottom parts

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3
Q

Coronal/Frontal

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into front and back parts.

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4
Q

Medial

A

closer to the middle of the body

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5
Q

Lateral

A

farther from the middle of the body.

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6
Q

Inferior

A

lower down or below something.

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7
Q

Superior

A

higher up or above something.

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8
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the outside of the body.

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9
Q

Deep

A

farther from the outside of the body.

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10
Q

Pleural

A

The space around your lungs. helps them move smoothly when you breathe

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11
Q

Mediastinum

A

The area in your chest between your lungs; holds your heart and esophagus

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12
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

cavity in abdomen that starts below diaphragm and ends above the top of the hip bone.

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13
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

cavity in pelvis where urinary bladder, and uterus/prostate are located.

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14
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Large cavity where pleural cavities, mediastinum, and pericardial cavity are located.

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15
Q

Cranial cavity

A

cavity in skull for brain

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16
Q

Cephalic

A

the head, where your brain and face are.

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17
Q

Nasal

A

nose; helps you breathe and smell.

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18
Q

Occipital

A

The back part of your head. also vision center of brain.

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19
Q

Cervical

A

the neck area; supports your head and helps you move it.

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20
Q

Costal

A

rib structure

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21
Q

Intercostal

A

The muscles between your ribs; help you breathe in and out.

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22
Q

Thoracic (spine):

A

The section of the spine in the upper back, consisting of 12 vertebrae that provide support for the rib cage and protect the spinal cord. “T vertebrae”

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23
Q

Scapular

A

About the shoulder blade; helps move your arms

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24
Q

Clavicular

A

Related to your collarbone; connects your arm to your body.

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25
Sternal
The middle of your chest; connects your ribs and helps protect your heart
26
Lumbar
The lower back; helps you bend and lift things.
27
Sacral
The bottom part of your spine; connects your back to your hips.
28
Coccygeal
The tailbone area; the tiny bone at the very bottom of your spine
29
Pelvic
The area around your hips; holds organs like your bladder and reproductive parts
30
Pubic
The front part of your lower belly; near the area where you go to the bathroom
31
Ischial
Part of your pelvis; where you sit down.
32
iliac
The sides of your pelvis; help support your hips.
33
Uterus.
A hollow organ in women; where a baby grows during pregnancy
34
Radial
Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the thumb side; helps you turn your wrist.
35
Ulnar
Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the pinky side; helps your elbow work
36
Carpal
The small bones in your wrist; help your wrist move.
37
Fibular .
Related to the bone on the outer side of your lower leg; helps with balance.
38
Tarsal
The bones in your ankle; help your foot move and support your body.
39
Popliteal
The back of your knee; where important blood vessels and nerves are
40
Tibial
Related to the larger bone in your lower leg (the shin bone); helps you stand and walk.
41
Ureter
The tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
42
Kidneys
Two bean-shaped organs in your lower back; filter waste from your blood and produce urine.
43
Urinary Bladder
A stretchy bag in your lower belly; stores urine until you go to the bathroom.
44
Urethra
The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of your body
45
Heart
The muscle in your chest that pumps blood all around your body..
46
Abdominal Aorta:
The large blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to your lower body; runs through your abdomen
47
Aortic Arch
The curved portion of the aorta that distributes blood to the arms and head
48
Inferior Vena Cava
The large vein that brings blood from your lower body back to your heart.
49
Superior Vena Cava
The large vein that brings blood from your upper body back to your heart.
50
Liver
A large organ in your belly; helps digest food and filter out toxins from your blood.
51
Esophagus
The tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.
52
Pancreas
An organ behind your stomach; produces enzymes that help digest food and hormones that regulate blood sugar.
53
Appendix:
A small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine; its exact function is still not clear, but it may play a role in digestion and immune function.
54
Stomach
The bag in your abdomen that breaks down food so your body can use it.
55
Spleen
An organ in your upper left abdomen; helps clean blood and immune system
56
Gallbladder
A small pouch under your liver; stores bile, which helps digest fats
57
Small Intestine:
A long tube in your belly where most of the food gets digested and absorbed.
58
Large Intestine
The wider tube that helps remove water from waste before it leaves your body.
59
Cecum:
The beginning of the large intestine; connects the small intestine to the large intestine.
60
Colon
The major portion of the large intestine; processes waste before it goes out of your body.
61
Ascending Colon
The part of the colon that goes up the right side of your belly.
62
Transverse Colon
The part of the colon that goes across your belly from side to side.
63
Descending Colon
The part of the colon that goes down the left side of your abdomen
64
Sigmoid Colon
he last part of the colon that leads to the rectum.
65
Lungs
The organs in your chest that help you breathe in air and get rid of carbon dioxide.
66
Trachea
The tube that carries air from your throat to your lungs; also known as the windpipe.

Anatomy week 1 Lab terms (1 decks)

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