Ancient Africa Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

what does boycott mean

A

people refuse to buy or use certain products for services

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2
Q

what does civilization mean

A

a society with cities, a government, and social classes

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3
Q

what does colonize mean

A

to settle an area and take control of its government

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4
Q

what does democracy

A

a government over which citizens exercise power

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5
Q

what does domesticate mean

A

adapt them for their own use

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6
Q

what does literate mean

A

being able to read and write

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7
Q

what does nationalism mean

A

a feeling of pride in one’s homeland

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8
Q

what does pilgrimage mean

A

a religious journey

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9
Q

what does plantation mean

A

a large farm where cash crops are grown

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10
Q

what does Pan Africanism mean

A

a belief that all Africans should work together for their rights and freedom

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11
Q

what does hybrid mean

A

a plant created by breeding different types of the same plant
Diversify Economy

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12
Q

how did the anicent africans use the sharah desert

A

the desert used to be covered in water, the water was used for farming

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13
Q

how did the early africans get their food?

A

they were hunter-gatherers. Which peans people who hunt and collect food in the wild

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14
Q

where did early africans settle

A

near the sharah because of its water

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15
Q

what did early humans start to do to plants

A

domesticate them

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16
Q

what was the Bantu Migration

A

The Bantu migration was people who spoke the BAntu language migrated out of the region that is the border between Nigeria and Cameroon today.

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17
Q

why did the Bantu migration happen

A

no one really knows why

18
Q

what was spread through the Bantu movment

A

Bantu language

19
Q

why do some experts think that the bantu migration happen

A

to grow certain crops

20
Q

why was egypt a succesful civilization

A

because of the Nile

21
Q

how did early african kingdoms get their wealth

A

the job you have determined your wealth

22
Q

which european contries traded in africa

A

netherlands, france, engliand, portugal, germany,

23
Q

what did european countries trade for

A

gold from the empires of Ghana and Mali. Eventually became enslavment and forced migration of Africans

24
Q

what was the triangular trade

A

Europe took slaves from africa and took them across the atlantic to sell them to the americans

25
how did the triangular trade route go
The route went from europe-Africa-America-Europe
26
what were portugese traders exchanging for slaves
manufactured goods
27
how many slaves were being shipped across the atlantic each year
80,000
28
how were enslaved africans treated
very poorly
29
what was the scramble for Africa
When european leaders met in Berlin and set rules for which European countries could claim which African land
30
what was pan-Africnism
a movment with the belief that all Africans should work together for their rights and freedom
31
what did WWll inspire for the Africans
W|| inspired many people throughout africa to seek freedom for their own nations
32
what are some education issues in Africa today
most children have to work on parents farm, going to school sacrifices farm time. Very few and crowded school
33
what are some current medical issues in Africa
life expectantcy is low. The main reason is childhood disease. Insects spread disease. Unclean water and poor living conditions can also cause other diseases
34
what disease do insects in africa spread
malaria
35
what are some envormental issues in Africa
2/3 of Africa is desert or dry land. High quality farmland and rain is scarce. These factors make farming hard
36
what are some economical issues in africa
africa has little manufacturing, most econimes are bases on farming and mining
37
what did africa exchange for manufactured good
slaves
38
why did europeans start the slave trade
for wealth and power
39
who was Mana Musa and what did he do
King of mali, brought islam to freedom
40
what is diveristy economy
when a country is exporting more than one resource
41
what is substince farming
peopel who work small plots of land to provive for themselves