Ancient China Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Who made up a majority of the population and made their living on land owned by aristocrats?

A

Farmers

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2
Q

What needs to be followed to help a person reach Nirvana in Buddhism?

A

Giving up all worldly desires and concerns

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3
Q

What is the study of the basic ideas and beliefs of society?

A

Philosophy

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4
Q

What is a military leader who controls an area of land called?

A

Warlord

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5
Q

What belief states that the right to rule comes from the gods?

A

Mandate of heaven

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6
Q

What idea emphasizes that children should honor and care for their parents?

A

Filial piety

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7
Q

What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that combines two or more pictographs to express an idea?

A

Ideographs

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8
Q

What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that represents an object?

A

Pictographs

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9
Q

Who are upper class citizens who hold wealth and power?

A

Aristocrats

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10
Q

What is a person that someone is descended from?

A

Ancestors

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11
Q

Which dynasty began the process of building the Great Wall of China?

A

Qin dynasty

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12
Q

How did Han Wudi reform the government?

A

By changing the process behind appointing governor officials

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13
Q

What ideas were practiced by Confucianism?

A
  • Duty to one’s family
  • Practice good actions
  • Government offices open to all people
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14
Q

Which major trade route spread goods from China to parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Europe?

A

The Silk Road

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15
Q

Did the Great Wall of China keep the Mongols from invading?

A

No

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16
Q

What job was held by the majority of people in China?

17
Q

Did China share the process for making silk with other civilizations?

18
Q

Who created Daoism?

19
Q

What is a state of perfect peace, according to Buddhism?

20
Q

What philosophy combined the ideas of Daoism and Buddhism and taught that people should be concerned with life after death?

A

Syncretism of Daoism and Buddhism

21
Q

Who created the philosophy of legalism?

22
Q

Who was a fierce Mongol leader who invaded China?

23
Q

What was invented in the Zhou dynasty that helped soldiers stay securely on their horses?

24
Q

Fill in the blank: A symbol or picture in a writing system that represents an object is called a _______.

25
Fill in the blank: The belief that the right to rule comes from the gods is known as the _______.
Mandate of heaven
26
Find the letter on the map that corresponds with the place: A) Pacific Ocean, B) South China Sea, C) Yellow Sea, D) (Chiang Jiang), E) Yangtze River, F) Himalayas Mountains, G) Gobi Desert. What is the answer?
A) Pacific Ocean, B) South China Sea, C) Yellow Sea, D) (Chiang Jiang), E) Yangtze River, F) Himalayas Mountains, G) Gobi Desert