Ancient China Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

A ornament bronze vessel used in ancient China for cooking meat for sacrifices to the ancestors.

A

Ting

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2
Q

Animal bones or turtle shells used by the Shang in ancient China to predict the future

A

Oracle bones

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3
Q

The Chinese believed that their ancestors had the power to influence the affairs of the living

A

Ancestor worship

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4
Q

Many Chinese still believe that descendants must perform proper rites to give their ancestors the proper afterlife. These rites show honor to the family

A

Ancestor worship

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5
Q

The huang he was called China’s Sorrow because _________________

A

It’s many floods killed thousands of people and ruined many crops

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6
Q

The Chinese people were protected from foreign invaders by the natural boundaries of ______________

A

Mountains, jungles, deserts, and the ocean

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7
Q

The Chinese named their land the Middle Kingdom because

A

They thought it was in the center of the earth

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8
Q

The oracle bones show that the Shang had a system of

A

Writing

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9
Q

The Shang made advances in other parts but are best known for their works of

A

Bronze

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10
Q

Farmers produced silk, which weavers made into colorful ______

A

Clothes

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11
Q

The Shang achievement used for eating was __________

A

Chopsticks

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12
Q

The discovery of the royal tombs at Anyang was important because

A

Much of what we know of the Shang dynasty

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13
Q

A time of cultural development and achievement in a civilization

A

Classical age

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14
Q

A belief that the supreme force of nature gave the king his right to rule

A

Mandate of Heaven

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15
Q

A scholar who dedicates himself to the pursuit of earthly wisdom

A

Philosopher

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16
Q

A wise saying that expresses a simple truth

A

Proverb

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17
Q

China’s culture was built around strong _________

A

Family ties

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18
Q

The family included many _____ that lived together

A

Generations

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19
Q

The Chinese firmly established their ______________

A

Writing system

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20
Q

Chinese writing became a form of

A

Pictographs

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21
Q

The Chou developed a simpler method _____

A

Bronze

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22
Q

Music was played during times of ___, ___, and ___

A

Worship, work, and pleasure

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23
Q

A good education was highly prized by Chinese

A

Philosophers

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24
Q

Scholars wrote many books that are considered the ____ of Chinese literature

A

Classics

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25
Students learned the difficult Chinese ____ and memorized Classical Chinese ____
Language, literature
26
He taught that man could solve the problems of society through proper behavior
Confucius
27
He taught that people should live in harmony with nature
Tao tsu
28
What did the Chou leaders believe justified their rebellion against the Shang?
It depended on new kings success
29
List the 2 duties that Confucius taught as part of the five basic relationships
- to set a good example of proper behavior | - to show respect and obedience
30
If proper relationships in five areas are kept, society will have harmony and order
Confucianism
31
People are evil by nature and should be controlled by strict laws
Legalism
32
Men can find peace and happiness by living in harmony and nature
Taoism
33
A strong ruler is needed to maintain order
Legalism
34
This philosophy is the basis for many superstitious and magical beliefs in Chinese culture
Taoism
35
Children must fulfill their parents' wishes, even if those are wrong
Confucianism
36
Man is basically good, and he simply needs to choose to act rightly I every relationship
Confucianism
37
People should not plan but simply accept what happens in any situation
Taoism
38
Active lifestyle
Confucianism
39
Fulfillment of special obligations
Confucianism
40
Passive lifestyle
Taoism
41
Freedom from responsibility
Taoism
42
Was first emperor
Qin Shi Huang Ti
43
Carved to protect qin shi huang ti as he lived in the next world
Terra cotta army
44
Buried alive or sent to work on the wall for not burning their books
Scholars
45
Disliked the teachings of Confucius
Qin Shi Huang Ti
46
Project that kept discontented citizens busy
Great Wall
47
Lasting tribute to the Qin dynasty
The name China
48
Lifelike statues
Terra cotta army
49
Money;any material of value that is exchanged for goods or services
Currency
50
Standardized weights, measurements, and the money system
Qin Shi Huang Ti
51
Kept out invaders from the north
Great Wall
52
One of the best-remembered accomplishments of Qin Shi Huang Ti
Great Wall
53
Persecuted by Qin Shi Huang Ti because he thought they were breaking up his empire
Scholars
54
Should not waste time with education but instead grow food
Common man
55
The managing of government through departments with appointed officials
Bureaucracy
56
Established the same laws and taxes for everyone
Qin Shi Huang Ti
57
Invented the seismoscope
Chang Heng
58
Provided a strong and fair central government
Wu Ti
59
Method to relieve pain or cure sickness
Acupuncture
60
Helped the exchange of ideas and inventions between countries
Silk Road
61
Poking needles through the skin at specific points on the body
Acupuncture
62
Expanded China's borders from North Korea to Central Asia
Wu Ti
63
Detected earthquakes
Seismoscope
64
Made from hemp or tree bark
Paper
65
The main trade route between China and other regions
Silk Road
66
A person who has reached enlightenment but delays nirvana to help others reach enlightenment
Bodhisattva
67
Needed armed guards to protect the merchants from bandits along the way
Wu Ti
68
Trained people for governmental service
Civil service system
69
Use of the iron plow and wheelbarrow to increase production on farms
Manufacturing achievement
70
Required a recommendation to begin
Civil service system
71
Use of special herbs
Science achievement
72
Swords and armor, which made the army more powerful
Manufacturing achievement
73
A complete history of China's dynasties through early Han
Literary achievement
74
The rudder, which allowed ships to travel farther and establish trade connections
Manufacturing achievement
75
The seismoscope
Science achievement
76
Acupuncture
Medical achievement
77
Foot-powered looms to weave silk
Manufacturing achievement