Ancient Egypt Study Cards Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Vessels that store the vital organs after mummification

A

Canopic jars

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1
Q

Document that contains spells and charms to help secure passage into the afterlife

A

Book of the dead

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2
Q

How long did it take to mummify a corpse

A

70 days

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3
Q

Where we’re the pharoahs buried

A

Valley of the kings

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4
Q

First recorded examples of hieroglyphs date back ———— years

A

5000

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5
Q

What discovery in 1799 finally enabled us to translate egyptian hieroglyphics

A

The Rosetta Stone

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6
Q

Who deciphered the translations on the Rosetta Stone

A

Jean Champollion

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7
Q

What is a Stella

A

A stone slab used to carve hieroglyphics on before the event invention of papyrus

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8
Q

How did the cartouche get its name

A

Named by napoleons soldiers because it looked like the ammunition cartridge in their weapons

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9
Q

What three languages were on the Rosetta Stone

A

Greek,egyptian, and demotic

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10
Q

What other materials are made from papyrus reeds

A

Boats,sandals, rope, baskets

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11
Q

Ritual done before burial used to awaken the senses in the afterlife

A

Opening mouth ritual

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12
Q

Who was the longest reigning pharoah

A

Ramses ll -66 years

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13
Q

What is natron

A

Desert salt used to mummify

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14
Q

How did the geography influence their spiritual beliefs

A

Living next to the desert mad them more aware of their mortality

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15
Q

Why did they mummify the body

A

They believed they needed their body in the afterlife

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16
Q

Egyptian creation belief

A

Life rose from a primeval ocean

17
Q

The pyramid symbolizes

18
Q

What were amulets used for

19
Q

Whose tomb was the only one found intact in the valley of the kings.

20
Q

What is an ushubtes

A

Clay figures placed in the tombs as a symbolic workers

21
Q

Who is Osiris

A

The god of the underworld

22
Q

Their art stayed the same for ———— years

23
Q

What are the five main characteristics of painted human figures

A
Rigid stylized figure
Torso flower ward facing
Limbs and head in profile
Elongated forehead and limbs
Eye exaggerated and forward facing
24
how did egyptians envision the afterlife
like normal life
25
what was buried with the dead
stuff from everyday life | food,servants,and other things
26
who were the only Egyptians taught how to read
viziers, scribes, and doctors
27
did Egyptians use currency
no they bartered
28
symbol for eternal life
ankh
29
symbol for spiritual ability to percive and interpret both the sen and the unseen in the universe
eye of RA
30
who is the goddess of truth-judges if you can get into the afterlife
maat
31
symbol that represents royalty
crook and flail
32
egyptian word for soul
ka
33
cat god of protection
Bast
34
egyptian god of death-one with jackel head
anubis
35
egyptian god of creation
ra
36
how can you gain social status
born into it or could buy training
37
how many separate rituals were in the foundation ritual
10
38
The hoeing the earth ritual was part of what ritual in a whole
the foundation ritual
39
the moulding the brick ritual was part of what ritual
the foundation ritual