Ancient Egypt Study Cards Flashcards
(40 cards)
Vessels that store the vital organs after mummification
Canopic jars
Document that contains spells and charms to help secure passage into the afterlife
Book of the dead
How long did it take to mummify a corpse
70 days
Where we’re the pharoahs buried
Valley of the kings
First recorded examples of hieroglyphs date back ———— years
5000
What discovery in 1799 finally enabled us to translate egyptian hieroglyphics
The Rosetta Stone
Who deciphered the translations on the Rosetta Stone
Jean Champollion
What is a Stella
A stone slab used to carve hieroglyphics on before the event invention of papyrus
How did the cartouche get its name
Named by napoleons soldiers because it looked like the ammunition cartridge in their weapons
What three languages were on the Rosetta Stone
Greek,egyptian, and demotic
What other materials are made from papyrus reeds
Boats,sandals, rope, baskets
Ritual done before burial used to awaken the senses in the afterlife
Opening mouth ritual
Who was the longest reigning pharoah
Ramses ll -66 years
What is natron
Desert salt used to mummify
How did the geography influence their spiritual beliefs
Living next to the desert mad them more aware of their mortality
Why did they mummify the body
They believed they needed their body in the afterlife
Egyptian creation belief
Life rose from a primeval ocean
The pyramid symbolizes
Resurrection
What were amulets used for
Protection
Whose tomb was the only one found intact in the valley of the kings.
King tut
What is an ushubtes
Clay figures placed in the tombs as a symbolic workers
Who is Osiris
The god of the underworld
Their art stayed the same for ———— years
3000
What are the five main characteristics of painted human figures
Rigid stylized figure Torso flower ward facing Limbs and head in profile Elongated forehead and limbs Eye exaggerated and forward facing