Ancient Eygpy Vocab Flashcards
(15 cards)
Vizier
The highest servant of the Pharaoh,often a religious leader
Peasant
Lowest class of society, usually very poor/does hard labor
Embalming
Process of preserving a body after someone died
Old Kingdom
First ancient kingdom in Egypt;also known as Age of the pyramids(when the pyramids were built); pharaohs were buried in pyramids
Middle Kingdom
Second peak in ancient Egyptian history;sometimes called age of reunification
New Kingdom
Last of the 3 major kingdoms; often known as the age of trade and peace
Delta
Triangular shape at the mouth of the river;mouth means where the river flows into the ocean/sea
Pharaoh
Highest social ranking in Egypt;often referred to as a god, they were the king of Egypt
Dynasty
Pass power down within same blood of the family line
Afterlife
Belief in life after death
Mummy
Embalmed body of the death in Egypt;usually wrapped in cloth/ drained blood and organs
Pyramids
Triangular shaped monument; used to bury the pharaoh in old Kingdom
Sarcophagus
Stone coffin decorated with jewels and stones; where the body of the dead is placed
Rosetta Stone
Stone found in Egypt with 3 languages written on it;hieroglyphics,demotic characters(simple language),Greek
Hieroglyphics
First ancient writing of Egyptians;referred to as pictographs-each character looks like a picture