Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What is a peninsula

A

A body of land with water on three sides

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2
Q

What is a polis

A

Greek city states acted as a tiny independent country.

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3
Q

What is a tyrant

A

Someone who takes power by force and Rules with total authority

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4
Q

What is a democracy

A

A government in which all citizens share in running the government

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5
Q

What is a satrap

A

Ruling official of each satrapy meant protector of the kingdoms

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6
Q

What is representative democracy

A

A democracy in which citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and governmental decisions on their behalf

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7
Q

What is a philosopher

A

Thinker who ponders questions about life

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8
Q

What is the direct democracy

A

A democracy in which the people gather at mass meetings to decide in government matters.

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9
Q

What is helot

A

Captive or captured workers.

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10
Q

What is an oligarchy

A

A government in which a few people hold power

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11
Q

What is an agora

A

Open area below the acropolis acted as market and the place where people could meet in debate issues

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12
Q

What Is a colony

A

A settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties on its homeland

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13
Q

Describe the spartan government

A

The spartan government was An oligarchy with a small group of wealthy powerful people making all the government decisions

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14
Q

Describe the athens government

A

The Athens government was a democracy with everyone Having an equal say in how the government is to run

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15
Q

What is a satrapie

A

The 20 provinces of persia

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16
Q

Describe the status of women in sparta

A

They were respected and had rights because they created warriors

17
Q

Describe the status of women in athens

A

Very few rights and cannot participate in government

18
Q

Which government does the united states most closely Resemble

A

Athens

19
Q

How are greek city state’s Different from normal cities

A

The greek city states were each independent of each other and had their own government , unlike cities which were Part of larger countries

20
Q

Why did sparta stress military training

A

So they could conquer their neighbors and control their Helot population

21
Q

How did Athenian democracy keep one person from gaining too much power

A

A large council chosen by lottery kept power distributed among the people

22
Q

What led to persian wars

A

Persian expansion, greek rebellions, revenge of persian defeats

23
Q

What caused The pelophonnesian wars

A

Expansion of Athenian power spartan jealousy

24
Q

What duties did Athenian citizens have

A

Obey rules, pay taxes, defend the city

25
Q

Comparing contrast , athens sparta and the united states based on government Structure rights for men and women and culture

A