ancient greece Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Battle of Marathon occur?

A

490 BC

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2
Q

True or False: The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battle of Thermopylae took place in _____ BC.

A

480

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4
Q

Who was the Athenian general at the Battle of Salamis?

A

Themistocles

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5
Q

What year did the Siege of Syracuse occur during the Peloponnesian War?

A

415-413 BC

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6
Q

Which battle marked the end of the Persian Wars?

A

Battle of Plataea

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7
Q

What year was the Battle of Aegospotami fought?

A

405 BC

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8
Q

True or False: The Battle of Chaeronea was fought in 338 BC.

A

True

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9
Q

Who was the Macedonian king that defeated the Greek city-states at the Battle of Chaeronea?

A

Philip II

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10
Q

What was the primary reason for the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?

A

Rivalry between Athens and Sparta

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11
Q

What year did the Battle of Gaugamela occur?

A

331 BC

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12
Q

Who was the famous Greek philosopher that lived during the time of the Peloponnesian War?

A

Socrates

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battle of Mycale took place in _____ BC.

A

479

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14
Q

What is the significance of the Battle of Salamis?

A

It was a decisive naval victory for the Greeks against the Persians.

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15
Q

What year did the Battle of Issus take place?

A

333 BC

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16
Q

True or False: The Spartan army was known for its heavy infantry called hoplites.

A

True

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17
Q

Who led the Persian forces during the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

King Xerxes I

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18
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

A

Athenian victory over Persian forces.

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19
Q

What year did the Persian Wars begin?

A

490 BC

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battle of Corinth occurred in _____ BC.

A

146

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21
Q

What was the main naval power during the Persian Wars?

A

Athens

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22
Q

Who was the famous orator and statesman during the Peloponnesian War?

23
Q

What year did the Battle of Leuctra occur?

24
Q

True or False: The Athenian navy was instrumental in the victory at the Battle of Salamis.

25
What was the outcome of the Battle of Aegospotami?
Decisive Spartan victory over the Athenian fleet.
26
What year was the Battle of Plataea fought?
479 BC
27
Fill in the blank: The Peloponnesian War lasted from _____ to _____ BC.
431, 404
28
Who was the leader of the Spartan forces at the Battle of Thermopylae?
King Leonidas
29
What year did Alexander the Great become king of Macedon?
336 BC
30
What major event happened in 480 BC?
Battle of Thermopylae and Battle of Salamis
31
True or False: The Delian League was an alliance led by Sparta.
False
32
What was the primary aim of the Delian League?
To continue the fight against Persia.
33
What year did the Battle of Syracuse take place?
415-413 BC
34
Fill in the blank: The Battle of Chios occurred in _____ BC.
387
35
Who was the famous historian that documented the Peloponnesian War?
Thucydides
36
What year did the Battle of Granicus occur?
334 BC
37
True or False: The Spartan army was known for its light cavalry.
False
38
What was the result of the Battle of Leuctra?
A Theban victory over Sparta.
39
What year did the Battle of Mantinea occur?
362 BC
40
Who was the Theban general at the Battle of Leuctra?
Epaminondas
41
What significant naval battle occurred in 405 BC?
Battle of Aegospotami
42
Fill in the blank: The Persian Wars ended with the Battle of _____ in _____ BC.
Plataea, 479
43
What year did the Battle of Cnidus occur?
394 BC
44
True or False: The Greeks were defeated at the Battle of Marathon.
False
45
What year did the Battle of Pydna occur?
168 BC
46
Who was the Persian king defeated by Alexander the Great at Gaugamela?
Darius III
47
What year did the Battle of the Persian Gate occur?
330 BC
48
Fill in the blank: The Battle of Salamis was fought in _____ BC.
480
49
What was the main reason for the Spartan dominance over Greece in the 5th century BC?
Superior military training and discipline.
50
Who was the king of Persia during the Greco-Persian Wars?
Xerxes I
51
What year did the Battle of Chaeronea occur?
338 BC
52
What was the outcome of the Battle of Mycale?
Greek victory over the Persians.
53
Fill in the blank: The Battle of Pylos was a naval battle fought in _____ BC.
425
54
True or False: The Battle of Coronea was fought in 394 BC.
True