Ancient Greece Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

A group of about200 cities; led by Athens; who continued to fight Persians

A

Delian League

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2
Q

War between Greece and Persian Empire

A

Persian Wars

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3
Q

Formation of soldiers with spears and shields

A

Phalanx

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4
Q

Slaves of Spartans; forced to farm the land

A

Helot

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5
Q

Ruled by the people

A

Democracy

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6
Q

A powerful individual

A

Tyrant

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7
Q

Ruled by powerful merchants

A

Oligarchy

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8
Q

Ruled by a small group of nobility

A

Aristocracy

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9
Q

Ruled by a King

A

Monarchy

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10
Q

A fortified hilltop, a place where citizens gathered

A

Acropolis

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11
Q

A city and its surrounding villages

A

Polis

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12
Q

Traditional stories about Gods

A

Myth

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13
Q

A narrative poem about heroic deeds

A

Epic

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14
Q

A blink storyteller poet

A

Homer

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15
Q

Fought by Mycenaeans against the city of Troy

A

Trojan War

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16
Q

Indo Europeans who settled on Greek Mainland in 2000 BC

17
Q

Government in which citizens rule

A

Direct Democracy

18
Q

A serious form of drama

19
Q

A humorous form of drama

20
Q

War between Athens and Sparta

A

Peloponnesian War

21
Q

A Greek thinker who used logic and reason

22
Q

Used questioning method

23
Q

Student of Socrates, started the Academy

24
Q

Taught Alexander the Great; question nature of the world

25
King of Macedonia, conquered Greece Alexander the Greats father
Phillip ll
26
An ancient kingdom north of Greece
Macedonia
27
King of Persia
Darius lll
28
Greek king who conquered Egypt and SW Asia Spread Hellenistic culture
Alexander the Great
29
Greek culture blended with Egyptian, Persian and Jewish
Hellenistic
30
City in Egypt, center of Hellenistic culture
Alexandria