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History > Ancient Greece Vocab > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a beautiful building on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

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2
Q

Heavily armed soldier of Greece

A

Hoplite

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3
Q

City-state or community structure of Ancient Greece

A

Polis

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4
Q

Marketplace and political center of the city

A

Agora

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5
Q

Poem written by Homer.

A

Iliad

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6
Q

conversation between two or more people

A

Dialogue

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7
Q

Large island of Greece in the Mediterranean Sea

A

Crete

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8
Q

A hill that towered over Athens that was dedicated to the city’s patron Goddess

A

Acropolis

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9
Q

Capital of Greece

A

Athens

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10
Q

Greek city-state. Made of strong and warlike people

A

Sparta

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11
Q

a disastrous event or a dramatic poem or play with tragic ending

A

Tragedies

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12
Q

laughable entertainment consisting of unpainful suffering

A

Comedy

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13
Q

study of past events or seeking knowledge

A

History

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14
Q

Community structure of Greece. Surrounding walls for protection.

A

City-State

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15
Q

Study of Plants

A

Botany

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16
Q

Study of animals

A

Zoology

17
Q

a contest between city-states

A

Olympic Games

18
Q

War fought in Greece between Athens and Sparta. War that marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece. Fall of Athens. Spartan victory

A

Peloponnesian War

19
Q

Study of the culture, history, language, and literature of Greece

A

Classical civilization

20
Q

Story about hero’s at war and how gods interfered. Written by Homer. Story of Odysseus

A

Odessey

21
Q

An ancient ship used by civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, (Greeks, Phonecians)

A

Triremes

22
Q

Blocks of men drawn up in ranks one behind the other. Spears were pointed forward. Effective because fighting was organized. Hard to get through

A

Phalanx

23
Q

The military general or leader of a Greek army

A

Strategos

24
Q

a Spartan slave

A

Helot

25
Q

Art of carving or modeling figures. Statutes. Used Marble and Bronze.

A

Sculpture

History (2 decks)

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