Ancient India Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Subcontinent

A

A large landmass that is set apart from the rest

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2
Q

River system

A

A main river other rivers drain in to

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3
Q

Monsoons

A

Seasonal winds

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4
Q

Achievements

A

Accomplishments that require effort or skill

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5
Q

Granary

A

Special buildings that hold grain

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6
Q

Citadel

A

A fortified area

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7
Q

Evidence

A

information used to prove something

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8
Q

Migrate

A

to move from one region to another in order to live there

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9
Q

Veda

A

A collection of hyms

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10
Q

Caste

A

A fixed social class into which a person is born into

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11
Q

Varnas

A

Group based on one’s skill

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12
Q

Jati

A

A birth group

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13
Q

Status

A

Position in society

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14
Q

Gurus

A

Thinkers and Teachers

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15
Q

Issues

A

Problem or subject to be discussed or decided

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16
Q

Brahman

A

A god that the Upanishads and Indians worshiped

17
Q

Reincarnation

A

the rebirth of a soul in a new body

18
Q

Karma

A

the effect of a person’s actions in previous lives

19
Q

Dharma

A

A person’s duty or what is right

20
Q

Ahimsa

A

avoiding doing harm to any living thing, truthfulness, and moderation and self-control

21
Q

Moksha

A

Liberation from reincarnation

22
Q

Devote

A

To set aside for a purpose

23
Q

Meditate

A

To calm or clear the mind

24
Q

Enlightenment

A

A state of perfect wisdom

25
Consequences
The result of an action, effect
26
Nirvana
A state of blissful peace
27
Monasteries
Religious communities
28
Theravada Buddhism
A sect that focuses on the wisdom of Buddha
29
Mahayana Buddhism
it focuses on Buddha's compassion
30
Widespread
common, spread across a large area
31
Ahimsa
Nonviolence to all life
32
Strategy
long-term plan for achieving a goal
33
Province
Region with its own government
34
Bureaucracy
A system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations
35
Missions
Journey with a purpose
36
Subjects
People under someones rule
37
Eventually
After a long time
38
Tolerance
a willingness to respect different beliefs and customs
39
Stupas
Buddhists commemorative burial mounds