ancient maha-jain-buddha Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following was the capital of
Magadh for several years before it was shifted
to Pataliputra?

A

Capital of Magadh, before Pataliputra was
Rajagriha (Rajgir)

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2
Q

___ had moved his capital from Rajgriha
to Pataliputra

A

Ajatashatru’s son udayin

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3
Q

_______was the son of Bimbisara and contemporary
of both Mahavira and Gautama Buddha.

A

Ajatashatru

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4
Q

Magadha Capital

A

Rajgriha

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5
Q

Avanti capital

A

Ujjain

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6
Q

Vajji capital

A

vaishali

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7
Q

vats capital

A

kausahmbi

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8
Q

Udayin shifted the capital of Magadha from
_____ to Patliputra

A

Rajgir

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9
Q

who laid the
foundation of the city of Patliputra at the confluence of
two rivers, the Son and the Ganga.

A

udayin(460-444bc)

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10
Q

In the highest period of Aryan culture, the
districts of the Ganges valley, which were
______ in number

A

16 Mahajanpadas

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11
Q

The mention of these 16 Mahajanapadas is found in the
Buddhist Scriptures _____ and the Jain text
____

A

Anguttara Nikaya
Bhagavati Sutta.

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12
Q

Bimbisara was the ruler of–

A

Magadha

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13
Q

who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty,
and ruled for 52 years from 544 to 492 BCE

A

Bimbisara,

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14
Q

_______
was the contemporary of both Mahavira & Buddha, and
paid equal respect to them.

A

Bimbisara

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15
Q

who was succeeded on the
throne by his son Ajatshatru, who murdered his father to
obtain power.

A
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16
Q

He was succeeded on the
throne by his son Ajatshatru, who murdered his father to
obtain power.

17
Q

By what name was ‘Awadh’ known in ancient
times?

A

‘Kosala’,

18
Q

________ is the Jainism principle of nonpossessiveness
that focuses on creating balance between
desires and needs and detachment from your own
possessions

19
Q

the word ‘Jain’ is derived from the
Sanskrit word ‘Jina’, which means ______,

20
Q

Where was Swami Mahavir born?

21
Q

______ the 24th Tirthankara
(supreme preacher) of Jainism was born in 540 BC at
Kundagram near Vaishali

A

Swami Mahavir,

22
Q

______died at the age of 72 in
468 BC at Pavapuri near Rajagriha

A

Swami Mahavir,

23
Q

____ is the
birthplace of Gautama Buddha which is now located in
Nepal.

24
Q

In the universal prayer of Jains, Navakara
Mantra, what is the literal meaning of ‘Namo
Arihantanam’?

A

I bow to all spiritual masters or divine
teachers
I bow down to all Arihants or the conquerors of senses.
I bow down to the siddhas or those who attained special
powers. I bow down to the devine teachers who preach
the mankind of lofty truths.

25
In Jainism, who is a Tirthankara ?
A saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma who teaches the way to moksha, or liberation.
26
Lord Rishabhadev sign
ox
27
Lord Mallinath sign
Jar (kalash)
28
Lord Neminath sign
Conch (shankh)
29
Lord Parsvanath sign
Snake
30
Lord Mahaveera sign
Lion
31
Who among the following is considered as the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Rishabhanatha
32