Ancient River Civilizations Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Major wind storms that swept through India and China

A

Monsoons

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2
Q

2 Major cities of the Indus Civilization

A

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

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3
Q

Early religions were ___________, meaning they had many gods.

A

Polytheistic

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4
Q

The reed that grew in the Nile River delta used by the Egyptians to create paper

A

Papyrus

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5
Q

Means land between the rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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6
Q

This Egyptian leader united Upper and Lower Egypt and was the first Pharaoh

A

Menes

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7
Q

Government where the head of state is also the head of the religion

A

Theocracy

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8
Q

The time before the invention of writing is known as

A

Prehistory

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9
Q

Shallow whirlpools/rapids on the Nile River

A

Cataracts

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10
Q

Chinese writing was _________, meaning it was able to be understood by all people.

A

Universal

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11
Q

(In China) The idea that someone is in power because god wants them to be

A

Mandate of Heaven

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12
Q

Stepped pyramids in Mesopotamia

A

Ziggurats

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13
Q

Ziggurats were used to

A

Observe the heavens and talk to the gods

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14
Q

Special group of people who were able to write in ancient civilizations

A

Scribes

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15
Q

Breeding wild animals to be tamed

A

Domestication

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16
Q

Created the world’s first written code of laws

A

Hammurabi

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17
Q

Helped decipher Egyptian heiroglyphics

A

Rosetta Stone

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18
Q

The dead in ancient Egypt were preserved through

A

Mummification

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19
Q

The Mesopotamian form of writing was called

20
Q

China remained isolated for many years because of

A

Geographical barriers

21
Q

The changing of one ruling family to another is called the

A

Dynastic Cycle

22
Q

The Yellow River was named because of _____, or it’s yellow silt.

23
Q

A town that had it’s own independent government

24
Q

The two earliest dynasties of Ancient China

A

The Shang and the Zhou

25
A land granting system from China that exchanges rent for protection
Feudalism
26
Which civilization is credited for the invention of the wheel?
Sumer
27
Which civilization used dynasties?
China
28
In which civilization were pyramids used only as tombs?
Egypt
29
Which civilization had a plumbing/sewage system?
Indus
30
Hammurabi's code is associated with which civilization?
Babylon
31
In which civilization were leaders seen as gods?
Egypt
32
Which civilizations had cities set up in grid patterns?
Indus
33
Which civilization was the world's first empire?
Akkad
34
Which civilization used pyramid-like structures for religion, government, and storage?
Sumer
35
Which civilization worshiped their ancestors?
China
36
Which civilization is credited for using stamps and seals during trade?
Indus
37
Which civilization trade with the Nubians and Kush
Egypt
38
In which civilization did monsoons cause problems?
Indus
39
Which civilization used the idea "an eye for an eye"?
Babylon
40
Which civilization used Ziggurats?
Sumer
41
Which civilization had predictable flooding?
Egypt
42
The writing of which civilization cannot be read/deciphered?
Indus
43
Which civilization used the Mandate of Heaven to decide who could rule?
China
44
Which civilization wrote in cuneiform?
Sumer
45
Which civilization had a flood calendar?
Egypt