Ancient Rome Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

gladiator who led a slave rebellion

A

Spartacus

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2
Q

Greek doctor, introduced medical ideas

A

Galen

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3
Q

studied the sky and carefully mapped stars

A

Ptolemy

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4
Q

Wrote the epic poem, the Aeneid

A

Virgil

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5
Q

wrote satires and odes about emotions and life

A

Horace

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6
Q

reforms did not work because he was not a strong enough
emperor to enforce them

A

Diocletian

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7
Q

moved the empire’s capital to Constantinople

A

Constantine

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8
Q

divided the empire into the Western Roman Empire and
the Eastern Roman Empire in A.D. 395

A

Theodosius

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9
Q

In A.D. 410, Visigoth leader captured the city of Rome

A

Alaric

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10
Q

captured Rome in A.D. 476, thus ending the
Western Roman Empire

A

Odoacer

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11
Q

person who fought animals and other people as public
amusement

A

Gladiator

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12
Q

the study of body structure

A

Anatomy

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13
Q

a curved ceiling made of arches

A

Vault

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14
Q

works that poke fun at human weaknesses

A

Satire

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15
Q

changes to bring about improvement

A

Reform

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16
Q

The first major Roman road linking Rome to
southeastern Italy

17
Q

marketplace and public square

18
Q

The languages of Spanish, French, Romanian, Portuguese,
and Italian all derive from what language of the Romans

19
Q

The Visigoths became tired of the Romans’ demands, rebelled, and defeated a Roman legions here

20
Q

entered Eastern Europe in the late A.D. 300’s

21
Q

Eastern Roman Empire became known as this

A

Byzantine Empire

22
Q

King of the Gods and god of thunder

A

Jupiter (Zeus)

23
Q

Queen of the gods and the Goddess of marriage

24
Q

The god of war

25
The goddess of wisdom and war
Minerva (Athena)
26
The god of music, poetry and prophecy
Apollo
27
Goddess of love and beauty
Venus (Aphrodite)
28
The messenger god
Mercury (Hermes)
29
The god of the sea
Neptune (Poseidon)
30
I
1
31
V
5
32
X
10
33
L
50
34
C
100
35
D
500
36
M
1000