Ancient Rome Flashcards
(10 cards)
Plebeians
Small farmers, poor
Patricians
Rich and powerful
Romulus and Remus
Twin brothers who founded Rome
Romulus killed Remus
Etruscans
Settled north of Rome in 650 bc and eventually spread south to take all the area
Ruled by rich nobles who were rich from mining and trading
Etruscans were devoted to the study of the arts
Diolectian
Introduced reforms Divided empire into 4 parts Set maximum prices for wages and goods People had same job for life Made locals responsible for taxes People ignored his rules and he couldn't enforce them
Constantine
Reinforced Diolectians rules
Tried to stablize workforce and military
Moved capital to Byzantium and named it Constantinople
Germanic tribes : Visigoths
Asked Romans for protection form the Huns inside the borders
Romans allowed them but treated them poorly and enslaved many of them
Rebelled and won at adrianople
Byzantine empire
Eastern Roman Empire Capital was Constantinople Easy city to defend Trade flourished Very multicultural Spoke Latin, enforced roman laws, Greek influence increased Began to speak Greek, cultures blended together, one of the most ad vaned civilizations BROUGHT CHRISTIANITY TO EASTERN EUROPE
Justinian
Ruled during Byzantine empire
Justinian code: helped officials and business people understand laws better
Became basis for legal systems in almost every country in the western world
Build churches forts government buildings
Hagia Sophia. Religious center
Focused on education
Defeated Persians ,conquered Spain North America Italy
Jusinians plague: left empire weak bc no army
Theodora
Jusinians wife
Active in gov
Helped choose officials, helped women gain rights, wives could own land
Convinced Justinian to stay and defeat rebellion to strengthen his power