Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Government officials who represented the voice of the plebeians

A

Tribune

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2
Q

groups of roman soldiers who worked together to combat forces and protect roman territories

A

Legion

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3
Q

Three rulers who share power

A

Triumvirate

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4
Q

A group of territories governed by one ruler

A

Empire

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5
Q

The “common”people

A

peoplePlebeian

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6
Q

A large farming estate

A

Latifundia

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7
Q

The wealthy ruling class of rome

A

Patrician

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8
Q

Praetor

A

These government workers acted as judges in ancient rome and interpreted the laws

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9
Q

Who founded the city of Rome?

A

Romulus

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10
Q

Possession of what island caused the Punic wars?

A

Sicily

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11
Q

Who took over Rome and declared himself dictator for life?

A

Julius Caesar

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12
Q

What geographic feature was most important for Roman travel and trade?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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13
Q

Which Roman scientist studied the stars and planets?

A

Ptolemy

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14
Q

How many men made up the senate? 300

A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

To which group did the men of the senate belong? Patrician

18
Q

What was the job of the senate? Proposed laws and analyzed foreign policies

20
Q

Who had the right to vote in Rome?

22
Q

How many consuls did the Republic usually have? two

24
Q

Who won the Punic Wars? Rome

25
26
Who introduced reform to Rome that made him popular? Julius Caesar
27
28
Who was a person that acted as the head of the government in Rome? consul
29
Who made up the First Triumvirate? Julius Caesar
pompey
30
31
What was the time of peace in Rome? Pax Romana
32
33
34
What was it called when the patricians fed and entertained the plebeians to keep them happy? Bread and circuses
35
36
Which man fell in love with Cleopatra and tried to rebel against Octavian? Mark anthony
37
38
What were the people called who fought to death in the Colosseum?
39
Gladiator