Ancient Through Medieval Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q
A

Great Mosque, Damascus, 705 -15

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2
Q
A

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, completed 691/2

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3
Q
A

Church of the Dormition, Daphne (Middle Byzantine, c. 1100)

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4
Q
A

Church of the Dormition, Daphne (Middle Byzantine, c. 1100) MOSAICS

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5
Q
A

Theotokos and Child aka Vladimir Virgin (Middle Byzantine, late 11th-early 12th c. )

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6
Q
A

Theotokos and Child with Saints Theodore, George, and Angels

(Early Byzantine, 6th c.)

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7
Q
A

Justinian and attendants, San Vitale, Ravenna

(Early Byzantine, 546)

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8
Q
A

San Vitale, Ravenna (Early Byzantine, 526-546)

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9
Q
A

Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus,

Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (Istanbul) (Early Byzantine, 532-537, dome rebuilt 562)

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10
Q
A

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna (425-50, Late Antique)

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11
Q
A

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna (425-50, Late Antique)

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12
Q
A

Mausoleum of Constantia (Santa Costanza), Rome

(c. 350, Late Antique)

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13
Q
A

Basilica of Saint Peter (Old Saint Peter’s Basilica), Rome

(324-330, Late Antique)

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14
Q

Early Christian (Late Antique) Art

A

200 – 527

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15
Q

Early Byzantine period

A

527 – 730

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16
Q

Period of Iconoclasm

A

730 - 848

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17
Q

Middle Byzantine period

18
Q

Late Byzantine period

A

1262 – 1453

19
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

20
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

21
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

A

Narthex/Atrium

22
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

23
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

A

Nave and Side Aisles

24
Q

What type of architectural element is this?

A

Gabled Facade

25
What type of architectural element is this?
Clerestory Windows
26
What type of architectural element is this?
Nave arcade
27
What type of construction is this?
Double Shell Construction
28
What is the Ambulatory?
A space for walking around the Inner shell of a double-shell construction
29
What type of construction plan is this?
A Cruciform plan
30
What types of technology are being used in this image?
Dome and pendentives with clerestory windows. Gives the illusion that the dome is heavenly and floating
31
What type of construction is this?
Pendentives
32
What type of architectural element is this?
Buttresses (buttressing); semi- domes or half-domes
33
Theotokos=?
Mary
34
Virgin Eleousa=?
Virgin of Tenderness
35
Pantokrator =?
Christ, the ruler of all
36
Qibla
direction of Mecca Mihrab
37
Umayyad dynasty
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.
38
Caliph/caliphate
successor, next in line
39
Islam
Islam:‘Submission to God’ * Youngest of the three Abrahamic faiths, and the fastest growing * Shares reverence for many of the Old Testament Prophets with Christianity and Judaism
40
iconoclasm
the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices.
41
Exedra (plural exedrae)
a room or covered area open on one side, used as a meeting place
42
Eucharist
the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.