Andrology Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is the space that leads down into the urethra?

A

Internal Urethral Orifice

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2
Q

What makes up the trigone?

A

Two ureteric orificies and internal urethral orfice

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3
Q

What is the name of the most anterior portion of the urinary bladder?

A

Apex of urinary bladder

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4
Q

What is the posterior portion of the urinary bladder called?

A

Fundus of the urinary bladder

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5
Q

What is thre muscle that makes up the wall of the bladder?

A

Detrusor M

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6
Q

What type of fascia is vesicle fascia?

A

Visceral membranous pelvic fascia

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7
Q

What is the name of the urethra before it gets to the prostate gland?

A

Pre-prostatic urethra

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8
Q

What is the name of the urethra after the pre-prostatic urethra?

A

Prostatic urethra.

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9
Q

What is the portion of the urethra called between the prostate and penis?

A

Membranous urethra.

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10
Q

What is the distal portion of the urethra called and where is it located in males?

A

Spongy urethra that is inside the corpus spongiosum

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11
Q

What is the name of the rounded mound on the urethral crest?

A

Seminal Colliculus

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12
Q

what is the name of the spaces on either side of the urethral crest and seminal Colliculus?

A

Prostatic sinuses

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13
Q

What are the three openings in the seminal Colliculus?

A

Two openings for the ejaculatory duct. One prostatic utricle

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14
Q

What is the embryological remnant of the uterovaginal canal?

A

Prostatic Utricle

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15
Q

What is the name of the widened area in the proximal portion of the spongy urethra?

A

Intrabulbar fossa

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16
Q

What is the name of the enlarged area in the distal spongy urethra?

A

Navicular fossa

17
Q

What is the name of the homologous female prostate gland?

A

Paraurethral glands

18
Q

Where is the penile raphe located?

A

Ventral surface of the penis

19
Q

Name the layers of the spermatic cord from superficial to deep

A

Skin, dartos fascia and muscle, external spermatic fascia (EAO), cremasteric muscle and fascia (IAO), internal spermatic fascia (TF).

20
Q

What are the two parts of the tunica vaginalis on the testes?

A

Visceral tunica vaginalis and parietal tunica vaginalis.

21
Q

What is the tough white coating on the testes called?

A

Tunica albugenia

22
Q

What is the parietal tunica vaginalis adhered to?

A

internal spermatic fascia

23
Q

What is the path that sperm takes from formation to the epididymis?

A

Seminiferous tubules, straight tubule, rete testis, efferent ductules of the epididymis.

24
Q

What is the name of the continuation of membranous scarpas fascia on the penis?

A

Dartos fascia

25
What structure lies superficial to the deep (bucks) fascia of the penis?
Superficial dorsal vein of the penis
26
What are the two paired pieces of erectile tissue on the dorsum of the penis called?
Corpus cavernosum
27
What is the name of the unpaired ventral erectile tissue in the root, body, and glans part of the penis?
Root-> bulb of the penis Body-> corpus spongiosum Glans-> glans penis
28
What are the names of the paired dorsal erectile tissue when in the root and body of the penis?
Root-> right and left crus of penis | Body-> corpus cavernosum
29
What is the main job of the prostate gland?
Makes about 20% of the seminal fluid
30
What makes up the ejaculatory duct?
The ductus deferens meets up the seminal vesicles.
31
What is the function of the bulbourethral glands?
Secrete small mucous substances upon sexual arousal. Lubricates the spongy urethra.
32
The bulbourethral glands are located where?
Within the deep perineal pouch
33
The ureters enter the bladder through what?
Ureteric orificies