ANG WIKA AY KASANGKAPAN NG MAYKAPANGYARIHAN Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Who wrote Jesu Christong P. Natin na Tola’s Mahal na Tola (1703)

A

Gaspar Aquino de Belen

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2
Q

What was contained in the Doctrina Christiana? Name at least three

A

Spanish prayers that were translated into Tagalog, namely:
- Padre Nuestro
- Ave Maria Purissima
- Credo
- Salve Regina

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3
Q

How were indigenous people in the Philippines taught the faith? Use Tagalog

A

Tradisyong pabigkas
(Tradition of recitation or oral tradition)

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4
Q

Who translated the Meditaciones (17th century first half)?

A

Pedro de Herrera

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5
Q

What term did Tagalogs use to refer to the poetic form?

A

dalit

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6
Q

What was the content of Meditaciones?

A

Excerpts from the Santong pag Eexercicios (1645)

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7
Q

Who wrote Recomendacion del Alma (18th century)?

A

Tomas de Villacastin

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8
Q

Who translated Recomendacion del Alma (18th century)?

A

Gaspar Aquino de Belen

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9
Q

These symbolized the power of the friars in the first period of Spanish colonialism

A

Imprenta
(Printing press)

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10
Q

These kinds of poems were lost when poetry became centered on Catholicism

A

paganong tulang pasalaysay
(Narrative poems)

epiko ng mga Tagalog
(Tagalog epics)

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11
Q

What approach did Spain use to colonize the Philippines?

A

mahinahong pagpapasuko
(Peaceful surrender)

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12
Q

Who wrote the Memorial de la vida cristiana en lengua tagala (1605)? And in what language?

A

Francisco Blancas de San Jose

Tagalog

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13
Q

Because he owned an imprenta (printing press), Francisco was the first…?

A

prosista
(proselytizer)

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14
Q

What is the term for the society during the Spanish rule?

A

lipunang kolonyal
(colonial society)

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14
Q

What were words used to describe how poetry grew from a technique to teach Christianity to represent the people’s will to fight back?

A
  • pagbabaka
  • pagtutol
  • pagtataksil
  • pang-aapi
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15
Q

Written by Francisco Baltazar in 1838, this story would go on to rekindle the power of the Tagalog language

A

Florante at Laura

16
Q

What were the different artistic characteristics at play in the writing of Baltazar’s story?

A

Tagalog (musical elements)

Spanish (romance narrative)

Indian (his own imagination, and making it comparable to even Spanish standards)

17
Q

Who wrote the poem “Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Filipinas”?

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar

18
Q

What does the poem “Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Filipinas” tackle?

A

The relationship between the Philippines and the colonizing forces (Spain, and Monarchy + Church)

19
Q

Who wrote “Liwanag at Dilim” (1896)?

A

Emilio Jacinto

20
Q

Who wrote “Pag ibig sa Tinbuang Bayan” (1896)?

A

Andres Bonifacio

21
Q

What was “Pag ibig sa Tinbuang Bayan” about?

A

It was about sparking the will to fight against oppression in its readers

22
Q

These were the people who helped to repelled the American colonists through the use of Tagalog

A

Rebolusyonaryong manunulat (revolutionary writers)

23
Q

These three professions were recognized for being displays of bravery and courage during the early 20th century, all while empowering the guerrilla resistance

A

Panitikan (literature)
Teatro (theatre)
Peryodismo (journalism)

24
Name at least three notable early 20th century figures who worked in the writing-related fields.
Novelists: Inigo Ed. Regalado and Faustino Aguilar Poets: Pedro Gatmaitan and Albino Dimayuga, actors Aurelio Tolentino, Juan Abad and Juan Matapang Cruz Journalists: Lope K. Santos and Pascual Poblete.
25
What was the political instrument that Americans used when colonizing the Philippines?
paaralan (schools) publiko at pribadong (public and private)
26
Which language took over as the dominant used in the education system?
Ingles (english)
27
What happened to Tagalog when the Americans colonized the country?
It was disregarded; since it had lost any kind of prestige, it was it was pushed to the fringes of colonial society
28