Anglais Flashcards
(119 cards)
1
Q
What does L’ABC stand for in the context of military terminology?
A
The Royal Armoured Corps (UK), The Armored Corps (US)
Refers to different armored corps in the UK and US militaries.
2
Q
What is meant by ‘armement principal’?
A
main gun
Refers to the primary weapon system on a military vehicle.
3
Q
What does ‘autonomie en carburant’ translate to?
A
road range
Indicates the distance a vehicle can travel on a full tank of fuel.
4
Q
Define ‘blindage’.
A
armour (UK)/armor (US)
Refers to protective covering on military vehicles.
5
Q
What does ‘blindage, les blindés’ refer to?
A
armour (UK)/armor (US)
General term for armored vehicles.
6
Q
What is the meaning of ‘bloqué’ in a military context?
A
stuck
Used to describe a vehicle that cannot move, often due to terrain.
7
Q
What does ‘cadence de tir’ refer to?
A
rate of fire
The speed at which a weapon can fire rounds.
8
Q
Translate ‘caisse’ in military terminology.
A
hull
Refers to the main body of an armored vehicle.
9
Q
What is a ‘canon’?
A
gun
A term for a type of artillery or firearm.
10
Q
What does ‘canon lisse’ mean?
A
smoothbore gun
A type of gun without rifling in the barrel.
11
Q
What is a ‘canon rayé’?
A
rifled gun
A gun with spiral grooves in the barrel for greater accuracy.
12
Q
Define ‘capacité tout-terrain’.
A
cross-country capability
The ability of a vehicle to operate in various terrains.
13
Q
What is meant by ‘char de bataille’?
A
main battle tank, MBT
A heavily armed and armored tank designed for frontline combat.
14
Q
What does ‘chargeur’ refer to?
A
loader
The crew member responsible for loading ammunition into a weapon.
15
Q
Who is the ‘chef de char’?
A
commander (tank commander)
The leader of a tank crew.
16
Q
What are ‘chenilles’?
A
tracks
The continuous band of treads on a vehicle that allows it to move over rough terrain.
17
Q
What does ‘consommation (carburant)’ mean?
A
consumption (fuel)
Refers to the amount of fuel used by a vehicle.
18
Q
Fill in the blank: ‘(à) découvert’ means _______.
A
open, (out) in the open
Refers to being exposed in a combat scenario.
19
Q
What is a ‘démonstration de force’?
A
show of force
A display of military power to deter adversaries.
20
Q
What does ‘(se) dissimuler’ mean?
A
to conceal, to conceal one’s position
The act of hiding or disguising oneself in a tactical situation.
21
Q
What does ‘dotation (être mis en dotation)’ refer to?
A
service (to enter service)
The process of a military unit or equipment being officially brought into operational use.
22
Q
Define ‘effet de choc’.
A
shock action
Refers to the impact of sudden military action intended to disrupt the enemy.
23
Q
What does ‘(s’) enliser’ mean?
A
to get bogged (down)
Describes a vehicle becoming stuck in mud or soft ground.
24
Q
What is meant by ‘équipage’?
A
crew
The personnel operating a military vehicle.
25
What does '(être) équipé de' mean?
to be fitted with; to mount (a gun..)
## Footnote
Indicates the installation of equipment or armaments on a vehicle.
26
What is an 'impraticable' terrain?
impassable
## Footnote
Terrain that cannot be crossed by vehicles.
27
What is a 'lunettes de visée à imagerie thermique'?
thermal imaging sight
## Footnote
A device that allows for visibility in low-light conditions by detecting heat.
28
Define 'facile à manœuvrer'.
manoeuvrable (GB)/maneuverable (US)
## Footnote
Describes a vehicle that can be easily controlled or steered.
29
What does 'marécage/marais' mean?
swamp/marsh (adj: swampy/marshy)
## Footnote
Refers to wetland areas that can affect vehicle movement.
30
What is meant by 'mauvaise (visibilité)'?
poor (visibility)
## Footnote
Conditions that limit sight distance, often affecting combat operations.
31
What does 'moteur' translate to?
engine
## Footnote
The component that provides power to propel a vehicle.
32
What does 'non blindé' mean?
soft-skinned
## Footnote
Refers to vehicles that lack armor protection.
33
What is an 'obus'?
shell
## Footnote
A projectile designed for use in artillery or tank guns.
34
What does 'percée' refer to?
breakthrough
## Footnote
A successful penetration of enemy defenses.
35
Who is a 'pilote' in a military context?
driver
## Footnote
The person responsible for operating a military vehicle.
36
Define 'puissance de feu'.
firepower
## Footnote
The capacity of a military unit to deliver effective fire against an enemy.
37
What does 'reconnaissance' mean?
recce (UK) / recon (US) / reconnaissance; to recce/to recon
## Footnote
The act of surveying an area for military purposes.
38
What is 'survie (capacité de)'?
survivability
## Footnote
The ability of a military vehicle or personnel to remain operational after being attacked.
39
What is a 'télémètre laser'?
laser rangefinder
## Footnote
A device used to measure distance to a target using laser technology.
40
What does 'tirer en mouvement' mean?
to fire on the move
## Footnote
The capability to shoot while the vehicle is moving.
41
What is a 'tourelle'?
turret
## Footnote
The rotating weapon platform on a military vehicle.
42
What does 'tout-terrain' mean?
all-terrain, off-road
## Footnote
Describes vehicles designed to operate on various types of terrain.
43
What is a 'trappe'?
hatch
## Footnote
An opening on a military vehicle for entry or exit.
44
What is the definition of 'cadence de tir'?
Rate of fire
## Footnote
Refers to the frequency at which a weapon can fire rounds.
45
What type of artillery is described as 'canon sans recul'?
Recoilless gun
## Footnote
A type of firearm that minimizes recoil.
46
What is the range of focal lengths for a 'canon'?
Entre 20 et 40 mm
## Footnote
Indicates the typical range for a certain type of cannon.
47
What does 'charge utile' refer to?
Payload
## Footnote
The total weight or capacity that a vehicle can carry.
48
What is the term for 'contre-batterie'?
Counter-battery - CB
## Footnote
Refers to actions taken to counter enemy artillery.
49
What does 'demander des feux' mean?
Call for fire (to)
## Footnote
The act of requesting artillery or air support fire.
50
What is 'détection avancée, lointaine'?
Early warning
## Footnote
Systems or measures used to detect threats early.
51
What does 'tir de concentration' refer to?
Concentrated fire
## Footnote
A tactic where fire is focused on a specific area or target.
52
What is a 'Multiple Launch Rocket System' abbreviated as?
MLRS
## Footnote
A type of artillery that can launch multiple rockets in a short time.
53
What does 'mortier' translate to in English?
Mortar
## Footnote
A type of artillery that fires shells at high angles.
54
What is the purpose of 'système de conduite de tir'?
Fire-control system
## Footnote
A system that helps direct artillery fire accurately.
55
What type of shell is 'obus explosif'?
High Explosive Shell
## Footnote
A shell designed to explode on impact causing damage.
56
Fill in the blank: 'tirer et filer' translates to _____
Shoot and scoot (to)
## Footnote
A tactic where artillery units fire and then quickly relocate.
57
What does 'viser' mean?
To take aim
## Footnote
The action of aiming a weapon at a target.
58
What is 'obus fumigène'?
Smoke shell
## Footnote
A shell that creates smoke to obscure vision.
59
What is the function of 'observateur avancé'?
Forward Observation Officer FOO
## Footnote
An officer who directs artillery fire from a forward position.
60
What does 'tir soutenu' refer to?
Sustained fire
## Footnote
Continuous artillery fire over a period of time.
61
What is 'impact' in the context of artillery?
Fall of shot
## Footnote
Refers to where the artillery shell lands after firing.
62
What does 'interdire' mean?
Deny (to)
## Footnote
To prevent enemy forces from operating in a specific area.
63
What type of missile is referred to as 'missile sol-air'?
Surface-to-air missile - SAM
## Footnote
A missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft.
64
What is 'système de guidage autonome'?
Fire and forget systems
## Footnote
Systems that do not require further guidance after launch.
65
What does 'harceler' mean?
Harass (to)
## Footnote
To repeatedly attack or bombard in order to disrupt.
66
What is 'obus éclairant'?
Illumination shell/illuminating shell
## Footnote
A shell that produces light to illuminate areas.
67
What is the role of a 'gunner'?
An artilleur
## Footnote
The person responsible for operating a piece of artillery.
68
What does 'recoilless gun' refer to?
Canon sans recul
## Footnote
A type of artillery designed to reduce recoil.
69
What does 'levé' refer to in artillery terminology?
Survey - svY
## Footnote
The process of mapping or measuring land for artillery use.
70
What is 'filo-guidé'?
Wire-guided
## Footnote
A type of missile guidance that uses a wire to control the missile.
71
What is 'obus à blanc'?
Blank/dummy shell
## Footnote
A shell used for training that does not contain explosive material.
72
What does 'tirer en hauteur' mean?
To elevate
## Footnote
Adjusting the angle of the gun for higher trajectory firing.
73
What does 'put out of action' mean?
Mettre hors de combat
## Footnote
To incapacitate or destroy enemy equipment or personnel.
74
À chargement automatique
Self loading
75
Acquérir une cible
Acquisition
76
Aéronef sans pilote / drones
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
77
Appliquer des feux
To deliver fire
78
Art sol-air
Air defense artillery
79
Art sol-sol
Field artillery
80
Automoteur
Self-propelled
81
Batterie de tir
Firing battery
82
Bombardement
Bombing
83
What is an abattis?
A natural or man-made obstacle used to hinder movement
## Footnote
Abattis are often created from felled trees and are used in military strategies.
84
What does 'aide à la mobilité / contre-mobilité' mean?
Mobility / counter-mobility support
## Footnote
It refers to actions taken to facilitate or restrict movement on the battlefield.
85
What does BSPP stand for?
Paris fire brigade (PFB)
## Footnote
BSPP is a specialized fire service in Paris, France.
86
Name two types of coupure.
* Dry
* Wet
## Footnote
Coupure refers to a gap or break in a barrier, often used in military contexts.
87
What does it mean to 'créer un passage à l'aide d'explosifs'?
Blast a lane
## Footnote
This technique is often used in demolition or to clear a path through obstacles
88
What is the purpose of déminage?
Bomb disposal and mine clearance
## Footnote
It involves the removal or neutralization of explosive devices and landmines.
89
What does it mean to 'désamorcer'?
To defuse or deactivate
## Footnote
This action is critical in bomb disposal operations.
90
What type of equipment is an engin de terrassement?
Excavator or digger
## Footnote
These machines are used for earthmoving tasks.
91
What is an IED?
Improvised Explosive Device
## Footnote
IEDs are homemade bombs often used in asymmetric warfare.
92
What is the role of an équipe de destruction?
Demolition team
## Footnote
This team is responsible for safely demolishing structures or clearing explosives.
93
What does 'éteindre un feu' mean?
To extinguish or put out a fire
## Footnote
Firefighting is a critical operation in disaster response.
94
What does 'forer un puits' refer to?
To drill a well
## Footnote
This can be essential for establishing water supply in operational areas.
95
What is a fossé anti-char?
Antitank ditch
## Footnote
These are trenches designed to obstruct the movement of tanks.
96
What does 'gêner / restreindre la mobilité' mean?
To hinder or restrict mobility
## Footnote
This is often a tactical objective in military operations.
97
What is the significance of 'munition non explosée'?
Unexploded ordnance (UXO)
## Footnote
UXOs pose significant risks and require careful handling.
98
What does 'interdiction d'itinéraire' mean?
Route denial
## Footnote
This strategy involves preventing enemy movement along specific routes.
99
What is a pont flottant?
Floating bridge or pontoon bridge
## Footnote
These structures facilitate crossing over water bodies.
100
What does 'poser des mines' mean?
To lay mines
## Footnote
This action is used to create explosive barriers against enemy forces.
101
What does 'protection/défense' refer to?
survivability
## Footnote
These concepts are critical in military strategy and planning.
102
What is the purpose of recherche et sauvetage?
Search and rescue (SAR)
## Footnote
SAR operations aim to locate and assist individuals in distress.
103
What does 's'enterrer' mean?
To dig in
## Footnote
This refers to creating defensive positions by burying oneself or equipment.
104
What is terrain praticable?
Trafficable terrain
## Footnote
This refers to land that can be traversed by vehicles or troops.
105
What does 'valoriser le terrain' involve?
To improve/enhance/upgrade the terrain
## Footnote
This can involve various engineering techniques to make land more suitable for operations.
106
Pointer le canon
Lay the gun (to)
107
Réduire
To shrank
108
Reliable
Fiable
109
Thirsty on fuel
Soif en carburant
110
Refurbishment
Rénovation
111
Various devices and equipment
Appareils et équipements divers
112
At the cutting edge of technology
A la pointe de la technologie
113
Dissuasion nucléaire
Nuclear deterrent
114
JTAC
Joint terminal Attack Controller
115
“Danger close”
The target is less than 600m from friendly position
116
“Indirect fire”
Delivering fire on targets you can’t actually see
117
Feux de forêts
Wildfires
118
Catastrophe naturelle
Natural disaster
119
Major flooding
Inondation majeure
