angles, triangles and polygons Flashcards

1
Q

x < 90

A

acute

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2
Q

90 < x < 180

A

obtuse

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3
Q

x=90

A

right

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4
Q

180 < x < 360

A

reflex

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5
Q

x + y = 90

A

complementary

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6
Q

x + y = 180

A

supplementary

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7
Q

a + b = 180

A

adjacent angles on a straight line

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8
Q

a + b + c + d + e = 360

A

angles at a point

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9
Q

a = c, b = d (X)

A

vertically opposite angles

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10
Q

a = b (Z)

A

alternate angles, – // –

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11
Q

c = b (F)

A

corresponding angles, –//–

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12
Q

b + d = 180 (C)

A

interior angles, –//–

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13
Q

equilateral triangle

A

3 equal sides and 3 equal angles

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14
Q

isosceles triangle

A

2 equal sides and 2 equal angles

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15
Q

scalene triangle

A

all sides of different lengths; all angles are different

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16
Q

180 in a triangle

A

angle sum of a triangle

17
Q

exterior = sum of interior opposite angles

A

exterior angle of a triangle

18
Q

parallelogram

A
  • 2 pairs of equal and parallel opposite sides
  • 2 pairs of equal opposite angles
  • diagonals bisect each other
19
Q

rectangle

A
  • 2 pairs of equal and parallel opposite sides
  • 4 right angles
  • diagonals are equal in length and bisect each other
20
Q

rhombus

A
  • 4 equal sides
  • opposite sides are parallel
  • 2 pairs of equal opposite angles
  • diagonals bisect each other at right angles
21
Q

square

A
  • 4 equal sides
  • opposite sides are parallel
  • 4 right angles
  • diagonals are equal in length and bisect each other at right angles
22
Q

kite

A
  • 2 pairs of equal adjacent sides
  • opposite angles are equal
  • one diagonal bisects the other diagonal at right angles
  • one diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles
23
Q

trapezium

A
  • 1 pair of parallel sides
24
Q

triangle

A

3 sided

25
Q

quadrilateral

A

4 sided

26
Q

pentagon

A

5 sided

27
Q

hexagon

A

6 sided

28
Q

heptagon

A

7 sided

29
Q

octagon

A

8 sided

30
Q

nonagon

A

9 sided

31
Q

decagon

A

10 sided

32
Q

180 (n-2)

A

sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon

33
Q

360

A

sum of exterior angles of any polygon

34
Q

180 (n-2) / n

A

one interior angle of an n-sided polygon