Angular Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

Kinematics

A

Area of study that examines the spatial and temporal components of motion

time/angular p, v, and a

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2
Q

Kinetics

A

Study of the causes for motion

mainly forces, torque, power, energy

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3
Q

It takes 50 N of force to pull a spring, what is the average force?

A

25 N

Always half of the peak force at stretched amount

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4
Q

Angular motion

A

Rotation
Different regions of object travel different linear distances over the SAME time

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5
Q

What changes during angular motion?

A

The orientation

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6
Q

Describe how points on an axis of rotation travel during angular motion

A

They do not travel

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7
Q

Describe how points further from the axis travel during angular motion

A

Travel more

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8
Q

True or false:
All points move through the same angle during angular motion

A

True

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9
Q

Pure rotation

A

No linear motion of the axis of rotation

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10
Q

General motion

A

Rotation and translation occur at the same time

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11
Q

Degrees are considered what type of unit?

A

Supplemental unit

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12
Q

True or false:
Degrees are considered a base unit

A

False
not required

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13
Q

Angular position, velocity, and acceleration are classified as ______?

A

Vectors

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14
Q

Angular position is about which axis?

A

z

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15
Q

Since angular position is always about the x axis, what do we need not need to include?

A

Direction (+)/(-) just keep positive

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16
Q

How do you find angular displacement

A

(Angular position final)-(angular position initial)

Does not care about the distance traveled, just start to end

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17
Q

True or false:
Regardless of the angular direction, you should always add positive values for angular distance.

18
Q

Does positive angular velocity constitute a positive angular acceleration?

19
Q

Positive angular acceleration conditions

A
  1. Speeding up during positive rotation
  2. Slowing down during negative rotation
20
Q

Positive rotation direction

21
Q

Negative rotation direction

22
Q

Negative angular acceleration conditions

A
  1. Speeding up during negative rotation
  2. Slowing down during positive rotation
23
Q

Positive velocity

A

CCW direction

24
Q

Negative velocity

A

CW direction

25
What type of quantity is angular speed?
Scalar
26
Angular speed
How fast an object is rotating independently of direction
27
Angular speed is always _____
Positive
28
Instantaneous vs average angular speed
Instantaneous- amount of instantaneous angular velocity Average- amount of average angular velocity
29
Describe how to find segment angles
1. Distal end of segment 2. Draw horizontal line from point in positive (x) direction 3. Draw an angle back to connect x-axis and orientation axis drawn from distal point
30
How does the angle of the person holding a barbell when doing a bicep curl change during the UP phase?
Increases
31
How does the angle of the person holding a barbell when doing a bicep curl change during the DOWN phase?
Decreases
32
How will the angular profile change if you alter the forearm length?
No changes in angular or time profiles
33
How will the angular profile change if you alter the time it takes to complete a repitition?
Non-linear change due to delta t altering in the denominator
34
How will the angular profile change if you alter the mass of the barbell?
No changes in angular or time profiles
35
Included Angle
Increases as the joint opens up Decreases as the joint closes up (Default)
36
Excluded Angle
Increases as the joint closes up Decreases as the joint opens up
37
Which type of angle is associated with elbow extension?
Included *Gets more open*
38
Which type of angle is associated with elbow flexion?
Excluded *Gets more closed*
39
How would changing the ROM affect the angular profile?
Linear change due to changing the numerator
40
Radians
Unitless quantity Arc length/radius
41
According to the Mimmi angle segment diagram, which body segment angles aligned with our understanding? -Knee -Ankle -Hip
Knee angle
42
Is there such thing as a centrifugal force?
No