ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS

Question 1

CELL IS COMPOSED OF _____ ______ THAT CARRY SPECIFIC FUNCTION

Answer 1

DISTINCT ORGANELLE

Question 2

COMPOSED LIVING SUBSTANCE OF A CELL

Answer 2

PROTOPLASM

Question 3

DIVIDED 3 DISTINCT PARTS OF PROTOPLASM:

Answer 3

CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, NUCLEUS

Question 4

ALSO KNOWN AS PLASMA MEMBRANE OR PLASMALEMMA. MADE UP OF TWO LAYERS OF PHOSPOLIPIDS WITH PROTEINS AND CARBOHYDRATES. “CONTROLS THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL.
ALLOWS THE ENTRY OF SOME SUBSTANCES, LIKE WATER AND PREVENTS THE ENTRY OF OTHERS.

Answer 4

CELL MEMBRANE

Question 5

ADDITIONAL BOUNDARY SORROUNDING THE CELLS OF PLANTS, FUNGI, BACTERIAS AND SOME PROTOZOANS.

Answer 5

CELL WALL

Question 6

CELL ALL CONSISTS OF TOUGH SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF _______

Answer 6

CELLULOSE

Question 7

SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS THE CELL FROM INJURY. GOOD SOURCE OF FIBER AND DIET.

Answer 7

CELLULOSE

Question 8

FORMS THE LARGEST PART OF THE CELL. MADE UP OF FLUIDLIKE SUBSTANCES WHERE THE MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES ARE LOCATED. CONTENTS OF THE CELLS INSIDE THE CELL MEMBRANE.

Answer 8

CYTOPLASM

Question 9

KNOWN AS THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL. CIRCULAR, DARK STAINED ENCLOSED BY A NUCLEAR MEMBRANE. ITS IS PART OF A PROTOPLASM. CONTROLS ALL THE ACTIVITIES OF A CELL. CONTAINS DNA AND HEREDITARY MATERIALS.

Answer 9

NUCLEUS

Question 10

NETWORK OF LONG THREADEDLIKE STRUCTURES

Answer 10

CHROMATIN

Question 11

ARRANGED INTO A NETWORK OF LONG THREADLIKE STRUCTURES

Answer 11

DNA

Question 12

DNA MEANING

Answer 12

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

Question 13

WHEN CHROMATIN CONDENSES IT WILL BECOME _______

Answer 13

CHROMOSOME

Question 14

TRANSMITTED FROM ONE GENERATION TO ANOTHER

Answer 14

HEREDITARY MATERIAL

Question 15

RNA MEANING

Answer 15

RIBONUCLEIC ACID

Question 16

NUCLEUS ALSO CONTAINS RNA AND ____

Answer 16

PROTEIN

Question 17

DISTINCT STRUCTURE INSIDE THE NUCLEUS WHERE RIBOSMES ARE PRODUCED.

Answer 17

NUCLEOLUS

Question 18

DOUBLE-MEMBRANED, SPHERICAL SAUSAGED-SHAPED ORGANELLES. INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY “POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL” PRODUCES ATP

Answer 18

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 19

ATP MEANING

Answer 19

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPATE

Question 20

ENERGY CURRENCY OF THE CELL

Answer 20

ATP “ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPATE”

Question 21

CONTAINS MORE MITOCHONDRIA

Answer 21

MUSCLE CELLS

Question 22

DOUBLE MEMBRANED ORGANELLES FOUND IN PLANT CELLS , SOME PROTOZOANS AND BACTERIA.

Answer 22

PLASTIDS

Question 23

IT IS A TYPE OF PLASTIDS. ENERGY CAPTURING CENTER, AND CONTAINS CHLOROPHYLL

Answer 23

TYPE OF PLASTIDS:

CHLOROPLAST

Question 24

YELLOW AND ORANGE COLORS OF FLOWERS AND FRUITS

Answer 24

TYPE OF PLASTIDS:

CHROMOPLAST

Question 25

COLORLESS PLASTIDS

Answer 25

TYPE OF PLASTIDS: | LEUCOPLAST

Question 26

"PROTEIN FACTORY OF THE CELL" | SMALL GRANULAR STRUCTURES MADE UP OF RNA ANF PROTEINS, HELP PRODUCED PROTEINS

Answer 26

ORGANELLE: | RIBOSOMES

Question 27

MEMBRANOUS STRUCUTRE FORMING A NETWORK OF CANALS TROUGH WHICH PROTEINS AND OTHER MOLECULES ARE TRANSPORTED.

Answer 27

ORGANELLE: | ENDOPLASMIC REDICULUM

Question 28

ORGANELLE WERE MOST OF THE RIBOSOMES ARE ATTACHED.

Answer 28

2 TYPES OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM: | 1. ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 29

IT IS BRANCHING CANAL DEVOID OF RIBOSOMES AND IT TRANSPORTS LARGE MOLECULES LIKE LIPIDS/FATS.

Answer 29

2 TYPES OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM: | 2. SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 30

MODIFIES PROTEINS PRODUCED IN THE RIBOSOMES LIKE ADDITION OF CARBOHYDRATES TO PROTEINS TO FORM GLYCOPROTEINS. ALSO KNOW. PACKAGES AND SORTS CELL PRODUCT. ALSO KNOWN AS "PACKAGING CENTER OF THE CELL"

Answer 30

ORGANELLE: | GOLGI APPARATUS OR GOLGI COMPLEX

Question 31

ORGANELLES THAT CARRY MATERIALS INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Answer 31

VESICLES

Question 32

MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES THAT STORE FOOD, ENZYMES AND OTHER MATERIALS.

Answer 32

VACUOLES

Question 33

LARGE VACUOLES

Answer 33

CENTRAL VACUOLES

Question 34

CENTRAL VACUOLES CONTAINS ______

Answer 34

CELL SAP

Question 35

IN PROTISTS, VACUOLE IS CALLED ____, THAT COLLECTS EXCESS WATER FROM THE CELL.

Answer 35

CONTRACTILE VACUOLE

Question 36

PROTIST KNOWN AS

Answer 36

PARAMECIUM

Question 37

MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE THAT CONTAIN DIFFERENT "HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES". THEY MAY DESTROY INVADING VIRUSES AND BACTERIA.

Answer 37

ORGANELLE: | LYSOSOMES

Question 38

COLLECTIVELY HYDROLYTHIC ENZYMES

Answer 38

LYSOZYMES

Question 39

DIGESTS BACTERIA, VIRUSES, COMPLEX FOOD PARTICLES, AND DAMAGED CELL COMPONENTS THAT CAN BE HARMFUL TO THE CELL AND MAY INTERFER ITS NORMAL ACTIVITIES.

Answer 39

HYDROLYTHIC ENZYMES

Question 40

NETWORK OF THIN AND FIBROUS FILAMENTS THAT SERVE AS THE "BONES AND MUSCLE" OF CELLS

Answer 40

CYTOSKELETON

Question 41

RESPONSIBLE FOR GIVING THE CELL ITS SHAPE

Answer 41

MICROFILAMENTS

Question 42

SERVE AS THE ANCHOR OF ORGANELLES IN THE CELL

Answer 42

MICROTUBULES

Question 43

PLANT CELLS ARE CONNECTED AND COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER VIA ________

Answer 43

CELL SURFACES AND JUNCTIONS: | PLASMODESMATA

Question 44

CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE NEIGHBOURING CELLS OR THE CONTACT BETWEEN THE CELL AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.

Answer 44

CELL JUNCTIONS

Question 45

CHANNELS BETWEEN ADJACENT "PLANT CELLS"

Answer 45

PLASMODESMATA

Question 46

ACTS AS A GLUE TO HOLD CELLS IN TISSUES

Answer 46

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

Question 47

JOIN TWO CELLS TIGHTLY TOGETHER

Answer 47

3 TYPES OF JUNCTIONS: | TIGHT JUNCTIONS

Question 48

ACT LIKE RIVETS AD SCREWS TO FORM STRONG SHEETS

Answer 48

3 TYPES OF JUNCTIONS: | ANCHORING JNCTIONS

Question 49

CHANNELS BETWEEN ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS

Answer 49

3 TYPES OF JUNCTIONS: | GAP JUNCTIONS

Question 50

LACK OF NUCLEUS, BUT POSSES NUCLEOID REGION WHERE DNA IS STORED. NO MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES. FOUND IN SIMPLE ORGANISMS LIKE BACTERIA, BLUE GREEN ALGAE, AND ARCHEANS.

Answer 50

2 BASIC CELL TYPE: | PROKARYOTIC CELLS

Question 51

WHERE DNA IS RESTORED

Answer 51

NUCLEOID REGION

Question 52

PRESENT IN HIGHER FORMS OF ORGANISMS LIKE PLANTS, ANIMALS, FUNGI, AND PROTISTS. ORGANELLES ARE ARRANGED IN COMPARTMENTS SURROUNDED BY MEMBRANES.

Answer 52

2 BASIC CELL TYPE: | EUKARYOTIC CELLS

Question 53

DNA IS ENCASED IN _______

Answer 53

DISTINCT NUCLEUS

Question 54

ORGANELLE THAT IS THE POWERHOUSE FOR BOTH ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS

Answer 54

MITOCHONDRION

Question 55

PROCESS WHERE MITOCHONDRION MAKES 80P MOLECULES

Answer 55

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Question 56

CELLS THAT NEEDS MORE ENERGY HAS MORE ____

Answer 56

MITOCHONDRIA