Animal Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A

Where most of the genetic material is organized and expressed

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2
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Double membrane that encloses the nucleus

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3
Q

Nucleolus

A

Site for ribosome subunit assembly.

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4
Q

Lysosome

A

Site where macromolecules are degraded

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5
Q

Chromatin

A

A complex of protein and DNA

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6
Q

Ribosome

A

Site of polypeptide synthesis

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7
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Membrane that controls movement of substances into and out of the cell: site of cell signaling

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8
Q

Cytosol

A

site of many metabolic pathway

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9
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Site of modification, sorting and secretion of lipids and proteins.

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10
Q

Peroxisome

A

Site where hydrogen peroxide and other harmful molecules are broken down .

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11
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Protein filaments that provide shape and support in movement

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12
Q

Mitochondria

A

Site of ATP synthesis

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13
Q

Smooth ER

A

Site of detoxification and lipid synthesis

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14
Q

Rough ER

A

Site of protein sorting and secretion

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15
Q

Centrosome

A

Site where microtubules grow and centrioles are found.

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16
Q

Nuclear pore

A

Passageway for molecules into and out of the nucleus