animal farm vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Satire

A

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

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2
Q

Irony

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

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3
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

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4
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.

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5
Q

Porletariat

A

workers or working-class people, regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism).

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6
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

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7
Q

Idealist

A

a person who is guided more by ideals than by practical considerations.

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8
Q

Scapegoat

A

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency

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9
Q

Broker

A

a person who buys and sells goods or assets for others.

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10
Q

Scullery

A

a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work.

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11
Q

Mincing

A

moving or behaving in an affectedly dainty or delicate way (typically used of a man).

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12
Q

Tyranny

A

cruel and oppressive government or rule.

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13
Q

Dissentients

A

a person who opposes a majority or official opinion.

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14
Q

Enmity

A

the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.

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15
Q

Pre-eminent

A

surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way.

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16
Q

Expounded

A

present and explain (a theory or idea) systematically and in detail.

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17
Q

Spinney

A

a small area of trees and bushes.

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18
Q

Unalterable

A

not able to be changed.

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19
Q

Grudging

A

given, granted, or allowed only reluctantly or resentfully.

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20
Q

Parasitical

A

relating to or having the habit of a parasite

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21
Q

Obstinate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

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22
Q

Cryptic

A

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.

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23
Q

Tractable

A

(of a person) easy to control or influence.

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24
Q

Irrepressible

A

not able to be controlled or restrained.

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25
Q

Ignominious

A

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

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26
Q

Posthumously

A

after the death of the originator.

27
Q

Pretext

A

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

28
Q

Publican

A

a person who owns or manages a pub.

29
Q

Manifesty

A

clear or obvious to the eye or mind.

30
Q

Factions

A

a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.

31
Q

Eloquence

A

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

32
Q

Sordid

A

involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.

33
Q

Articulate

A

(of a person or a person’s words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.

34
Q

Disinterred

A

past tense: disinterred; past participle: disinterred

35
Q

Laborious

A

(especially of a task, process, or journey) requiring considerable effort and time.

36
Q

Arable

A

(of land) used or suitable for growing crops.

37
Q

Repose

A

a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility.

38
Q

Perpendicularity

A

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface.

39
Q

Flagstaff

A

another word for flag pole

40
Q

Malignity

A

persistent, intense ill will or desire to harm others

41
Q

Chaff

A

the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing.

42
Q

Mangles

A

severely mutilate, disfigure, or damage by cutting, tearing, or crushing.

43
Q

Infanticide

A

the crime of killing a child within a year of its birth (in some legal jurisdictions, specifically by the mother).

44
Q

Capitulated

A

cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender

45
Q

Coccidiosis

A

a disease of birds and mammals that chiefly affects the intestines, caused by coccidia.

46
Q

Stupefied

A

make (someone) unable to think or feel properly.

47
Q

Categorically

A

n a way that is unambiguously explicit and direct.

48
Q

Countenance

A

a person’s face or facial expression.

49
Q

Retinue

A

a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person.

50
Q

Impending

A

of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.

51
Q

Beatifically

A

in a way that appears happy and calm, especially in a holy way

52
Q

Conciliatory

A

intended or likely to placate or pacify.

53
Q

Vengeance

A

punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong.

54
Q

Superannuated

A

obsolete through age or new technological or intellectual developments.

55
Q

Complicity

A

the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.

56
Q

Knacker

A

a person whose business is the disposal of dead or unwanted animals, especially those whose flesh is not fit for human consumption.

57
Q

Morose

A

sullen and ill-tempered.

58
Q

Taciturn

A

(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.

59
Q

Filial

A

of or due from a son or daughter.

60
Q

Imperishable

A

enduring forever.

61
Q

Deputation

A

a group of people appointed to undertake a mission or take part in a formal process on behalf of a larger group.

62
Q

Eminent

A

(of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

63
Q

Allegory

A

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

64
Q

Euphemism

A

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.