Animal Husbandry Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
Which nails get worn down the most from walking on asphalt?
A
The rear nails
2
Q
Generally, nail trimming needs to happen how often?
A
Every 1-3 weeks
3
Q
Paws should be checked frequently for what ailments?
A
Yeast, split nails, cracked pads (etc.)
4
Q
Dogs suffering from environmental allergies may need more frequent…
A
Baths
5
Q
If a dog does not dry completely after bathing it can lead to
A
Yeast overgrowth
6
Q
Dogs should be brushed
A
At least weekly if not daily.
This prevents matting and aids in better oil distribution on the coat and limiting clogged oil glands
7
Q
Plaque build up on teeth can lead to
A
Oral infections, tooth decay, and enter the bloodstream in cases of extreme gingivitis which can cause heart disease
8
Q
Why shouldn’t human toothpaste be used on dogs?
A
It often contains xylitol which is highly toxic to dogs
9
Q
Zoonotic diseases are
A
Transmittable to humans
10
Q
Lethargy, fever, pica, seizures, abnormal behavior, CNS Dysfunction and Paralysis are symptoms of
A
Rabies
11
Q
Rabies is transmitted by
A
Bite from infected animal
12
Q
High fever, anorexia, discharge from the eyes/nose, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures are symptoms of
A
Distemper
13
Q
Distemper is transmitted by
A
All bodily fluids, including aerosolized droplets
14
Q
What disease primarily affects the function of the brain and Central Nervous System (CNS)?
A
Rabies
15
Q
Distemper is a
A) Autoimmune Disease
B) Mental Illness
C) Virus
D) Infection
A
C) Virus
16
Q
Parvovirus can survive in adverse conditions for
A
6-12 months
17
Q
Fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy and rapid weight loss are symptoms of
A
Parvovirus
18
Q
Parvovirus is transmitted by
A
Contaminated feces and environments or people and direct dog to dog contact
19
Q
Hepatitis aka Canine Adenovirus-2 is transmitted through
A
Bodily fluids
20
Q
DAP vaccines are for
A
Distemper, Adenovirus-2 (hepatitis), Parvovirus
21
Q
DHP vaccines stand for
A
Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus
22
Q
Mild fever, clouding of the eyes, anorexia, depressed mood or sometimes even jaundice are symptoms of
A
Hepatitis/ Canine Adenovirus-2
23
Q
Bordatella is also known as
A
Kennel Cough
24
Q
The scientific name for Kennel Cough is
A
Bordetella
25
Sneezing, nasal discharge, and a dry hacking cough are symptoms of
Bordetella aka Kennel Cough
26
Kennel Cough or Bordetella is transmitted by
Airborne and direct contact or contact with contaminated water bowls or toys
27
Kennel Cough is used to describe:
A) An upper respiratory system infection
B) A digestive issue
C) Bronchitis
D) Laryngeal Paralysis
A) An upper respiratory system infection
28
Canine Influenza are viral strains numbers
H3N8 and H3N2
29
Upper respiratory symptoms, nasal discharge, cough, fever and pneumonia are symptoms of
Canine Influenza
30
Canine Influenza is transmissible via
Close/direct contact and airborne via respiratory secretions
31
Leptospirosis is:
A) A viral infection
B) A bacterial Infection
C) An allergic reaction
D) A chronic disease
B) A Bacterial Infection
32
Lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, jaundice and abdominal pain are symptoms of
Leptospirosis
33
Leptospirosis is transmitted via
Direct contact with urine or bodily fluids
34
Coronavirus is:
A) a respiratory infection
B) an intestinal infection
C) the flu
D) a bacterial infection
B) an intestinal infection
35
Sudden onset diarrhea often with an orange tint and fetid odor, vomiting, and dehydration are symptoms of
Coronavirus
36
Coronavirus virus is transmitted via
Contact with contaminated stool or bowls/toys
37
Anorexia, fever, swollen joints/lymph nodes, intermittent lameness and lethargy are symptoms of
Lyme's Disease
38
Lyme's Disease is transmitted via
Tick bite
39
The core vaccines cover
Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, and Rabies
40
Which organization determines vaccine schedules?
AAHA
41
Vaccines are usually given in what schedule/intervals?
3 or 4 injections 2 to 4 weeks apart
42
Nomographs predict
When mom's antibodies wear off to predict a better start for a vaccination schedule
43
A titer test measures
Resistance to diseases (for those that can be measured)
44
As a trainer, it is our responsibility to ensure safety and adherence to vaccination laws. We can do this by
Requesting vaccination records
45
Roundworm is
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti
B) long like spaghetti
46
Tapeworms are
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti
A) Short like rice
47
It is important for puppies to be dewormed by the breeder as
It is very common for puppies to have worms before, during and after birth
48
The most common type of worm to have at birth is
A) roundworm
B) hookworms
C) tapeworms
D) whipworms
A) roundworm
They can cross the placenta and eggs can last a long time in the environment
49
Coccidia is a
A) Worm
B) Protozoa
C) External parasite
B) Protozoa
Incubation period of 13 days, resistance to disinfectant. Highly contagious
50
Severe watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration and lethargy are symptoms of
Coccidia
51
Giardia is a
A) worm
B) Protozoa
C) single celled organism
C) single celled organism
52
Giardia is spread through
Contaminated water or feces
The cysts pass into the environment and can remain dormant for long periods
53
Mucous or blood in the stool, gas, bloating are symptoms of
Giardia
However it is hard to detect
54
Heartworm is transmitted by
Mosquito
55
Heartworm can be detected via
Blood test
56
True or false: worms, giardia and coccidia are zoonotic
True.
Wear gloves and wash your hands
57
Fleas can cause
Flea bite dermatitis, tapeworm, anemia
58
Ticks cause
Lyme Disease
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Anemia
Tick Paralysis
59
True or false: Demodex Canis mites are found on all dogs
True.
They live in hair follicles. Some dogs develop Demodectic mange
60
True or false Demodectic mange is not contagious and is likely due to an autoimmune deficiency
True. Demodex mites are present on all dogs, but some dogs with weakened immune systems develop a reaction to them leading to mange but it is not contagious to other animals
61
Mange is due to
Mites, an external parasite
62
Sarcopic Mange is also known as
Canine Scabies
63
Sarcopic Mange is very contagious and is transmitted by
Direct contact with an infected dog or unsterilized grooming tools or bedding
64
True or false Sarcopic Mange is Zoonotic
True. Humans can be infected
65
Cheyletiella Mange is also known as
Walking Dandruff
The "dandruff" is the mite walking across the dogs skin. Highly contagious.
66
Damage to the inner ear or impacts to balance may be caused by
Ear mites (Otodectic Mange)
Highly contagious
67
True or false. Lice are Zoonotic
False. Dogs have their own kind of lice that don't hop to humans
68
Ringworm is a
A) Worm
B) Fungus
B) Fungus
Transmissible by contact and is Zoonotic, transmissible to humans
69
Lesions that look like patches of hairlessness are symptoms of
Ringworm
May look like a hot spot. Seek confirmation from vet
70
A proper bleach ratio for sterilization is
1:30 or 1:32 (water to bleach)
Hard on paws and noses. Get an antimicrobial/antiviral cleaner instead of you can.
71
True or false: Essential amino acids cannot be supplied by the body and must come from the diet
True: there are 10 essentials
72
Gluconeogenesis is the process for
Converting protein to glucose
73
Are dogs carnivores or omnivores?
Carnivores, however they can eat and digest plants and carbohydrates
74
What are the two most important minerals that must be provided by the diet?
Calcium and phosphorus in a ratio of 1:1 or 2:1.
75
Puppy diets differ from adult dogs as
They have a higher fat to protein ratios
76
True or false: ADD, depression, learning impairment and aggression can be impacted by diet
True
77
True or false: Intact males are harder to train than neutered males
False
However, at sexual maturity, hormonal changes will bring on behavioral changes
78
Sperm production begins at
6-12 months
Testosterone levels also increase
79
Full physical maturity is at
18-24 months
80
Roaming, wandering, lack of focus and impulsivity increases in intact males when testosterone production increases at what age
6-12 months
81
True or false: other dogs may not like intact males and display aggression towards them
True
82
Increased estrogen during heat can lead to
More guarding behavior
83
The Estrus Cycle is made up of 4 stages:
A) Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus, Diestrus
B) Diestrus, Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus
C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus
D) Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus, Anestrus
C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus
84
During which stage of Estrus is no sexual interest displayed?
Anestrus
85
Which stage of the Estrus Cycle is normally referred to as the dog being in heat?
Proestrus
Usually lasts an average of 9 days
86
What is the only part of the Estrus Cycle where the dog may become pregnant? Often with decreased vaginal discharge, flagging of tails and interest in sex shown.
Estrus
Can last 3-21 days but an average of 9 days
87
When pregnancy can no longer occur and progesterone levels increase what period of the Estrus Cycle is the dog in?
Diestrus
88
Neutering is
The removal of the testes
89
Spay refers to
An ovariohysterectomy - removal of the uterus and ovaries
90
A benefit to an ovariectomy
Can be done lacroscopically with faster recovery times. May decrease incontinence. Female will not cycle.
91
A hysterectomy or OSS differs from a traditional spay in that
It leaves the ovaries. The female will still cycle but with no risk of pregnancy or discharge but will still be hormonal and attractive to males
92
Intact females and those who have had tubal ligation are at more risk for
Pyometra - an infection of the uterus
93
Hormone Saving Sterilization May have the following benefits
Reduced risk of some cancers (though increased risk of others)
Decreased Orthopedic Issues
Less risk of fear based behavioral issues
94
Early spay/neuter has a negative impact on
Growth plate development
95
When to refer a client to a vet or excuse from class
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Discharge from eyes or nose
Coughing/Sneezing
Oozing Sores
Excessive Scratching
Injury/Lameness
Err on the side of caution
96
It is best to educate clients on common signs of illness so
You can reschedule their session/class
They will let you know immediately if the dog develops symptoms after a group class
97
If dogs have been dismissed from class due to injury you should
Obtain vet permission to resume training
98
If a dog is severely overweight it is best to have the client
Develop a nutrition and exercise plan with their veterinarian
99
Which of the following parasites are not contagious
A) Giardia
B) Lice
C) Demodectic mange
D) Tapeworm
C) Demodectic mange
100
Symptoms of rabies include all of the following except:
A) Lethargy
B) Seizures
C) Vomiting
D) Fever
C) Vomiting
101
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is transmitted by
A) fleas
B) ticks
C) mosquitos
D) lice
B) ticks
102
Which is the best calcium: phosphorus ratio in a dog's diet
A) 2:1
B) 4:1
C)1:3
D) 1:2
A) 2:1
103
Physical maturity for most breeds happens around
A) 6-8 months
B) 30-36 months
C) 18-24 months
D)12-15 months
C) 18-24 months
104
A hysterectomy is the removal of
A) Ovaries and Uterus
B) Uterus and part of the cervix
C) Ovaries and part of the cervix
D) Ligation of the fallopian tubes
B) Uterus and part of the cervix
105
This disease affects a dog's central nervous system and is often fatal:
A) Hepatitis
B) Distemper
C) Rabies
D) Parvo
C) Rabies
106
All of the following diseases are contagious except:
A) Lyme's
B) Bordatella
C) Leptospirosis
D) Distemper
A) Lyme's
107
Allowing a dog to pull on its collar can NOT cause which of the following injuries?
A) Seizures
B) Collapsed Larynx
C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage
D) Intraocular Nerve Damage
C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage
This was on the CPDT practice test and per some googling, this is the right answer. It's nerve damage to the shoulder usually caused by a traumatic accident like being hit by a car (from veterinarypartner.com)
108
What part of the brain is engaged during learning?
The Cerebral Cortex
Parasympathetic Nervous System
109
Sarcopic Mange:
A) cannot be treated with shampoos
B) can be found in a dog's feces
C) infect only the ear canal
D) is highly contagious
D) is highly contagious
110
A dog is typically pregnant for about:
A) 30 days
B) 65 days
C) 90 days
D) close to a year
B) 65 days
111
Eating things that are not food:
A) Discrimination
B) Fluency
C) Pica
D) Parvo
C) Pica
112
A student calls before class and says her dog has a slight cough, you should:
A) ask to see the dog before class to check it out
B) Ask if it's a dry or wet cough
C) Tell them to try warm chicken broth
D) Tell them not to come to class and to call their vet
D) Tell them not to come to class and to call their vet
113
The majority of a female's reproductive cycle is
A) Anestrus
B) Proestrus
C) Estrus
D) Diestrus
A) Anestrus
114
Which of the following is true:
A) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 days old
B) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 weeks old
C) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 months old
D) puppies are protected by maternal antibodies for 1 year
B) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 weeks old
115
Coprophagia is
The act of eating feces
116
This disease attacks the liver and kidneys and may cause jaundice:
A) Lyme's Disease
B) Leptospirosis
C) Rabies
D) Distemper
B) Leptospirosis
117
The best cleaning solution to use after class is:
A) Antimicrobial
B) Antiviral
C) Antifungal
D) Antibiotic
A) Antimicrobial
