Animal kingdom Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

How many phylum kingdom animalia has

A

10

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2
Q

Body of sponges is supported by a skeleton made up of

A

Spicules or sponging fibres

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3
Q

Water enters through what and leaves through what in sponges

A

Ostia and osculum

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4
Q

Coelenterata exhibit two main body forms which are

A

Polyp and medusa

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5
Q

Four classes of platyhelmintis

A

Tubellaria
Cestoda
Trematoda
Monogenea

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6
Q

Examples of sponges

A

Bath sponge(euspongia
Spongilla

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7
Q

Coenlenterata characteristics

A

Radially symmetrical
Diploblastic
Tissue level of organization

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8
Q

Special characteristics exhibited by ctenophora

A

Bioluminescence

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9
Q

What helps ctenophora in locomotion

A

Eight rows of external ciliated comb plates

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10
Q

What is cnidoblasts used for in phylum cnidaria

A

For anchorage,defence,capturing prey

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11
Q

What adhesive material replace cnidoblasts in ctenophora to capture prey

A

Colloblasts

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12
Q

examplesof ctenophora

A

Pleurobrachia,ctenoplana

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13
Q

Examples of cnidaria

A

Aurelia(jellyfish), physalia(Portuguese man of war),adamsia(Sea anemone

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14
Q

Characteristics of phylum platyheliminthes

A

° Bilaterally symmetrical
°diploblastic
°acoelomates(without body cavity
°organ level of organisation

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15
Q

Excretory system In platyhelminthes

A

Flame cells

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16
Q

Nervous system of platyhelminthes

A

Two cerebral ganglia

17
Q

Th3 class of platyhelmintes that undergoes asexual reproduction

A

Tubelleria(flatworm)

18
Q

The only class of platyhelminthes that’s an endoparasitw with hooks

A

Cestoda(tapeworm)

19
Q

Characteristics of phylum aschelminthes

A

Cylindrical body
Bilaterally symmetrical
Pseudocoelomate
Triploblastic
Sexes are seperate
Fertilisation is internal

20
Q

The worm responsible for causing itching if anal are in children

A

Esterobius belonging to phylum nematode,class oxyuroidea

21
Q

Worm responsible for causing ascariasis

A

Ascasris worm phylum nematode,class ascaroidea

22
Q

Worm responsible for causing elephantiasis

A

Wucheria class nematode, order filaroidea

23
Q

Some characteristics of phylum annelida

A

Bilaterally symmetrical
Coelomates
Body segmented into metameres
Triploblastic
Well developed digestive,excretory system
Closed circulatory system
Body covered by thin cuticle

24
Q

Only class of angelica that contains clitellum

A

Oligochaeta(earthworm)

25
classes of annelida
Polychaeta,herudinae
26
Example of polychaeta
Nereis
27
What is a clitellum in annelida
A reproductive structure that secretes mucus which aids in sperms transfer and produces cocoon where fertilisation takes place.
28
Organs of movement in annelida and class that possesses it
Parapodia, polychaeta Chitinous setae,oligochaeta
29
Largest and second largest phyal of the animal kingdom
Arthropods and mollusca
30
Are arthropods segmented?
Yes into head, thorax,abdomen
31
Why arthropods are the most diverse phylum of animal kingdom
Wings,possession of compound eyes for sight, small size,ability to reproduce largely, exists in colonies, protective colouration,sensory systems
32
Are molluscs segmented?
No, possess head,muscular foot and visceral mass
33
What covers the visceral mass?
Mantle
34
Biological name of devil fish
Octupus
35
Biological name of apple snail
Pila
36
What substance is the snail shell made up of
Caco3
37
Space between mantle and shell is called
Mantle cavity