animal kingdom Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

phylum with incomplete digestive system

A

platyhelminthes

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2
Q

cellular level

A

porifera

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3
Q

tissue level

A

colenterata and ctenphora

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4
Q

organ system

A

aschelminthes to chordates

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5
Q

features of porifera

A

diploblastic sponges
water transport or canal system helpful in food gathering, respiratory exchange and waste removal
choanocytes or collar cells
hermaphrodite
spicules or spongin fibers
internal fertilisation and indirect development
s

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6
Q

examples of porifera

A

sycon
spongilla
euspongia

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7
Q

colenterata

A

marine
cnidoblasts contain nematocyts used in anchorage defence and capture
polyps are sessile and cylindrical
medusa is freeliving and umbrella shaped
polyps produce medusa asexually and medusa produce polyps sexually
radially symmetrical
mouth on the hypostome
corals made from calcium carbonate

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8
Q

ctenophora

A

diploblastic
sea walnuts or comb jellies
8 rows of external ciliated comb plates that help in locomotion
extracellular and intarcellular digestion
onlly sexual reproduction external and indirect development
bioluminescence

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9
Q

examples of ctenophora

A

pleurobrachia and ctenoplana

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10
Q

platyhelminthes

A

flat worms
dorso ventrally flattened bodies
ectoparasites
hooks and suckers and sometimes nutrients are directly absorbed from the host
flame cells help in osmoregulation and excretion
development through many larval stages

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11
Q

property of planaria

A

high regeneration capacity

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12
Q

aschelminthes

A

triploblastic and pseudocolemate
muscalr pharynx
exctertory tube removes waste through excretory pores
dioecious
interal and direct or indirect

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13
Q

annelids

A

metamerically symmetrical
longitudanal and circular muscles
nephridia help in somoregulation and excretion

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14
Q

what do nereis posses

A

lateral appendages called parapodia for swimming

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15
Q

nervous system of nereis

A

paired ganglia connected by lateral nerves to a double ventral nerve cord

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16
Q

sexes of annelida

A

nereis is dioecious but earthworm and leeches are mono

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17
Q

largest phylum

A

2/3rd of all animals belong to arthopods

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18
Q

exoskeleton of arthopods

A

chitinous

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19
Q

respiratory organs of arthopods

A

book gills, book lungs, gills and tracheal system

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20
Q

sensory and balancing organs are

A

compound eyes , simple eyes, antennae and statocysts

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21
Q

economically imp

A

lacifer
bombyx
and apis

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22
Q

molluscs

A

terrestial or aquatic
unsegmented
coelomate
head muscular foot and visceral hump
diecious oviparous and indirect

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23
Q

feature of mollusc

A

mantle cavity where feather like gills are present that help in excretion and respiration
radulla helps in feeding

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24
Q

feature of mollusc

A

mantle cavity where feather like gills are present that help in excretion and respiration
radulla helps in feeding

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25
pila
apple snail
26
octopus
devil fish
27
loligo
squid
28
sepia
cuttle fish
29
pinactada
pearl oyster
30
aplysia
sea hare
31
dentalium
tusk shell
32
chaetopleura
chiton
33
echinodermata
endoskeleton of calcerous ossicles digestive system is complete water vscular system for transport locomtion and capture excretoy system is absent free swimming larvae
34
symmetry of echinodermata
larvae are bilateral and adults are radial
35
asteria
star fish
36
echinus
sea urchin
37
antedon
sea lily
38
cucumaria
sea cumcumber
39
ophiura
brittle star
40
hemichordata
worm like triploblastic coelomate and bilaterall symmetry open circulatory
41
body of hemichordata
anterior probiscis collar and long trunk rudimentary stu=ructure in the collar region called stomochord
42
functional organs of hemichordata
excretion: probiscis gland respiration:gills
43
features of chordata
notochord dorsal hollow nerve cord paired pharyngeal gill slits post anal tail closed circulatory system
44
uchordata
ascidia, salpa doliolum
45
cephlachordata
branchiostoma
46
How many gills do cyclostoma have
6-15
47
Cystomata are devoid of
Gills and scales
48
Petromyzon
Lamprey
49
Myxine
Hagfish
50
Myxine
Hagfish
51
Scales 9f chrondrichthyes
Placoid
52
Heart of chond
2 chambered 1 auricle 1 ventricle
53
Scolidon
Dog fish
54
Prittis
Saw fish
55
Carchadon
Great white shark
56
Environment of osteichthyes
Marine and freshwater
57
Gills in osteichthyes
4
58
Exocoetus
Flying fish
59
Labeo
Rohu
60
Chamber of amphibians
Cloaca
61
Hylla
Tree drog
62
Ichthyophis
Limbless amphibians
63
Hemudactylus
Wall lizard
64
Hemudactylus
Wall lizard
65
Hemudactylus
Wall lizard
66
Equus
Horse