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Zoology > Animal Kingdom > Flashcards

Animal Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Evidences for former life (Xenophanes, Empedocles, Aristotle)

A

Fossils

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2
Q

Past Geological Events occured by natural processes

A

Uniformitarianism

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3
Q

Charles Lyell- Earth must be millions of years old

A

Uniformitarianism

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4
Q

1st hypothesis for evolution (transformational)

A

Lamarckism

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5
Q

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck - Inheritance of acquired characteristics

A

Lamarckism

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6
Q

Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace - PERPETUAL CHANGE, COMMON DESCENT, MULTIPLICATION OF SPECIES, GRADUALISM,NATURAL SELECTION

A

Theory of Evolution (variational)

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7
Q

Fossils, Uniformitarianism, Lamarckism, Theory of Evolution

A

Origins of Darwinian Evolutionary Theory

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8
Q

Rise of Man

A

Quaternary

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9
Q

Rise of Mammals

A

Tertiary

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10
Q

Modern seed bearing plants dinosaurs

A

Cretaceous

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11
Q

First Birds

A

Jurassic

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12
Q

Cycads,First dinosaurs

A

Triassic

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13
Q

First Reptiles

A

Permian

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14
Q

First Insects

A

Pennsylvanian

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15
Q

Many crinoids

A

Misissippian

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16
Q

First seed plants cartilage fish

A

Devonian

17
Q

Earliest land animals

A

Silurian

18
Q

Early bony fish

A

Ordovician

19
Q

Invertebrate animals, brachiapods, trilobites

A

Cambrian

20
Q

Bacteria, Algae, Jellyfish

A

Proterozoic Era

21
Q

Earth’s crust had cool enough to allow the formation of continents and life started to form

A

Archean Era

22
Q

Formation of the earth

A

Hadean Era

23
Q

Individual development

A

Ontogeny

24
Q

Repeats

A

Recapitulates

25
Q

Evolutionary descent

A

Phylogeny

26
Q

Ontogeny, Recapitulates, Phylogeny

A

The Biogenetic Law

27
Q

Characterizes unicellular organisms

A

Protoplasmic level of organization

28
Q

Denotes an aggregation of undifferentiated cells

A

Cellular level of organization

29
Q

At this level, similar cells aggregate into definite patterns of layers, thus becoming a tissue..

A

Cell-tissue level of organization

30
Q

Organs usually contain more than one kind of tissue and have specialized function than tissue

A

Tissue-organ level of organization

31
Q

When organs work together to perform some function, they form a complex level of organization

A

Organ-system level of organization

32
Q
  1. Protoplasmic level of organization
  2. Cellular level of organization
  3. Cell-tissue level of organization
  4. Tissue-organ level of organization
  5. Organ-system level of organization
A

The hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity

Zoology (1 decks)

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