Animal Science Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

concerned with the
science and business of producing domestic
livestock species, including but not limited to beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses,
poultry, sheep, and swine

A

Animal Science

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2
Q

Any defect on the body of the animal, which does not affect the health and working ability, but renders its appearances unsightly or less attractive.

A

Blemish

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3
Q

Group of animals, which possesses certain characteristics that are common to individuals within that group of animals within the same species.

A

Breed

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4
Q

A female parent

A

Dame

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5
Q

Male parent

A

Sire

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6
Q

A related group of animals

A

Family

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7
Q

The way of going of the animal, in which the movements are regular and distinctively profound or performed.

A

Gait

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8
Q

The rate at which the animal moves

A

Pace

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9
Q

To surgically remove ovaries of female animal

A

Spray

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10
Q

A group of animals within a breed differing in one or more characteristics from other member of the breed.

A

Strain

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11
Q

The complete cycle in the movements of the legs at any of
the gaits of the animal

A

Stride

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12
Q

Includes the back, loin and rumps (in horses).

A

Topline

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13
Q

The make up or structure of a group of animals that were developed to perform a certain function or purpose

A

Type

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14
Q

Collective term denoting the four legs of an animal.

A

Underpinning

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15
Q

Term denotes a malformation of a part of an animal, or a malady, which may not disturb the health of the animal but adversely influences, its service ability

A

Unsoundness

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16
Q

The act of separating the young
from the dam

A

Weaning

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17
Q

Removal of the testicles whether
by surgical or chemical means

A

Caponization

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18
Q

Mature male fowl

A

Cock

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19
Q

refers to the feathers of the newly fowl

A

Down feathers

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20
Q

Mature female fowl

A

Hen

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21
Q

refers to the development of the birds from the fertilized to a fully formed individual under optimum or favorable conditions.

A

Incubation

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22
Q

the laying of fully developed
eggs (egg laying).

A

Oviposition

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23
Q

pullet whose ovaries have been
removed.

A

Poulard

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24
Q

Any domesticated fowl or it refers to all species of domesticated fowls such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese.

A

Poultry

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25
Newly hatched young chicken 1 to 10 days old.
Baby chicks
26
Fattening male, the testicles of which were removed at 2 to 3 months old.
Capon
27
Young male chicken below one year of age.
Cockerel
28
Already declared female
Pullet chicks
29
Female chicken that is almost to lay eggs or just started to lay below one year of age.
Pullets
30
mature male chicken intended for breeding.
Rooster (cock)
31
Unclassified baby chicks
Straight run chicks
32
Breeding male pigeon
Pigeon cock
33
Breeding female pigeon
Pigeon hen
34
young pigeon from one to about 30 days old
Squab
35
A baby bird ready to leave the nest
Peeper
36
A pigeon ready to leave the nest and just starting to eat.
Squeaker
37
Breeding male duck
Drake
38
Breeding female duck
Duck hen
39
Baby duck
Duckling
40
Breeding male goose
Gander
41
Breeding female goose
Goose
42
Baby goose
Gosling
43
Breeding male rabbit
Buck
44
Breeding female rabbit
Doe
45
Young rabbit
Bunny
46
Rabbit's meet
Lapan
47
Breeding male turkey
Tom or Gabler
48
Breeding female turkey
Turkey hen
49
a young turkey whose sex is unknown; a term applied to immature turkeys, generally used only until sex can be distinguished.
Poult
50
Term includes ovine animals of all ages in practice
Sheep
51
Term in sheep rearing which includes all those approximately 1 year of age.
Sheep
52
Term in sheep rearing which includes those approximately 1 year and younger.
Lamb
53
male sheep of any age intended for breeding
Ram or Buck
54
Female sheep also of any age.
Ewe
55
Male sheep castrated before it had reached a sufficient maturity to make reproduction possible and has not developed characteristics. As a rule, castration is done before the animal is six weeks old; male sheep castrated while young
Wether
56
Male sheep castrated at the time after the head, neck and fore quarters have become course or after the secondary sexual characteristics have developed.
Stag
57
A yearling sheep
Shearling or two-teeth
58
A two-year old sheep
Four-tooth or two shear
59
A subclass of lamb denoting animals that are in full fleece and that are purchased primarily for their wool.
Shearer
60
A subclass of lamb denoting animals that are in full fleece and that are purchased primarily for their wool.