Animals 3 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Manatee

A

Sirenia

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2
Q

Elephant

A

Proboscidea

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3
Q

Rat

A

Rodentia

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4
Q

Horse

A

Perissodactyla

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5
Q

Rabbit

A

Lagomorpha

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6
Q

Camel

A

Artiodactyla

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7
Q

Wolf

A

Carnivora

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8
Q

A thick, hollow tube of nervous tissue that runs cranial to caudal; Forms the spinal cord in vertebrates

A

Dorsal hollow nerve chord

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9
Q

Repeating layers of filtering structures found in aquatic chordates and in the embryo stages of all chordates

A

Pharyngeal Gill slits

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10
Q

A cartilaginous structural support that forms during neurulation; In vertebrates, it becomes the vertebral column

A

Notochord

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11
Q

An extension of the spinal cord that extends beyond the typical caudal end of the animal and which may facilitate movement or balance

A

Post anal tail

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12
Q

Unifying among all amniotes

A
  • covered with fur, feather, scales or hair
  • thick , tough skin to prevent desiccation
  • advanced kidneys for waste concentration to reduce water loss
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13
Q

Unifying among all Deuterostomes

A
  • true coelom
  • radial cleavage during embryogenesis
  • true, complete tubular digestive tract connecting a mouth and anus
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14
Q

A originally evolved from : Sauriscian Theropods
Class :

A

Aves

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15
Q

Class B: Mammalia
Subclass
order

A

Placentalia / Eutheria
Proboscidea

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16
Q

Subphylum C (boney fish) : Osteichthyes
Class
Subclass

A

Sarcopterygii
Dipnoi

17
Q

Superclass D (Jawed fish)

18
Q

Superclass E :Tetrápoda
Class
Order

A

Amphibia
Anura

19
Q

Unify the Chordates

A
  • Pharyngeal gill slits
  • Notochord forms during neurulation
  • Hollow nerve cord position on the dorsal side of the animal
  • Muscular post anal tail
20
Q

Phylum A: Echinodermata
Class
Common name

A

Asteroidea / Asterozoa
Sea star

21
Q

Phylum B: Urochordata
Common name

22
Q

Phylum C : Vertebrata
Common name

23
Q

Phylum D: Hemichordata
Common name

24
Q

Phylum E : Cephalochordata
Common name

25
Acorn worms and pterobranchs have a body plan consisting of a
Probosics, collar and trunk
26
Which of the followings is a major difference between the CHondrichthyans and the Actinoptergians
Chondrichthyans have cartilaginous skeleton whereas actinopterygians have a bony skeleton
27
A difference between Amphibians and Reptiles is that
Most amphibians have thin, permeable skin whereas reptiles have thick skin
28
WHich of the following statements about birds is true
They are descended from the monophyletic group that also includes Dinosaurs and Crocodiles
29
Between the Australopithecines and modern Homo sapiens, what morphological changes occurred
- Jaw size - Cranial capaticity increased - tooth size and number decreased - brow ridge size decreased
30
Osteichthyes and Chondrichthyes
Gnathostomes
31
Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata
Chordates
32
Amphibia, reptilla, aves and mammalia
tetrapods
33
Actinopterygii and sarcopterygii
Osteichtyes
34
Hagfishes and lampreys
Agnathans
35
Reptilia , aves, and mammalia
Amninotes
36
Echinodermata and Hemichordata
Ambulacraians