Animals in Lair Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Boelen’s Python

A
  • mountains of new guinea
  • found on forest floor
  • climb trees
  • over 8 ft long
  • eat small mammals and ground birds
  • egg laid w 9-14 eggs in clutch
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2
Q

Magnificent Tree Frog

A
  • western Australia
  • 4.1-4.2 inches
  • bright green to olive green
  • white dots on back and underside of feet
  • legs bright yellow
  • large poison gland whole top of head/droops down to their eyes
  • poison doesn’t affect humans
  • poison prevents bird eating them
  • nocturnal
  • eat insects
  • lifespan 20 years
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3
Q

Iranian Harlequin Newt

A
•live in water and mountains of Iran
•3 1/2-5 1/2 long
•6-8 years in captivity
•eat worms
-eat flies
-eat crickets
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
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4
Q

Poison Dart Frog

A

•central and south america
•humid, tropical and tropical rainforests
• 1/2-2 1/2 in long
-10+ years captivity
-brightly colored=warn predators not good to eat
-eggs laid in moist places
-egg hatches=adult piggybacks tadpoles one by one into water
-tadpoles stay until frogs
-fed unfertilized eggs from mom
-eat spiders small insects
-capture food by long sticky tongue

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5
Q

Western Toad

A

•western North America
•southern Alaska-
•Northern Baja CA in forests and meadows open water for breeding
•gray to green colored
-light colored stripe down middle of back
-walk
-17,000 eggs laid in strings for vege. in open water
-metamorphosis done 3 months
-tadpoles preyed by fish, reptiles, and birds
BUT produce skin toxins and avoided by predators
Live 9-11 years

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6
Q

European Nose-Horned Viper

A
  • rocky,dry habits in Austria, Italy, the Balkan region, and Turkey
  • single horn(9-17 scales in 2 transverse rows on snout)
  • horn soft and flexible
  • grey to yellowish brown
  • females less pattern
  • males have dark blotch or V on the back of head
  • ovoviviparous
  • 4 to 15 young born
  • eats small mammals and birds- other snakes
  • threatened
  • venom neurotoxic and hemotoxic
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7
Q

Temple Vipers

A
native to southeast Asia
sexually dimorphic
females over 36 inches long
males not longer than 30 inches
large triangular head
 thin body
wide amount of colors and patterns
arboreal
tail can grasp to help w climbing
nocturnal
motionless for long times waiting for prey when prey comes strike quickly
eat rodents, birds, and lizards
venomous
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8
Q

Green Tree Python

A

live in rain forests, bushes, shrubs, and trees
Indonesia, New Guinea, and northeastern Australia
threatened by skin trade and habitat destruction
loop coil or two over the branches in saddle position and place head in the middle
prey caught by holding onto branch with grasping tail and striking out from S-shaped position
constricts prey
eat small mammals-rodents, and reptiles
zoo eat small rats and baby chicks

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9
Q

Giant Day Gecko

A
live in madagascar
life span 10-20 years
bright green with red and orange spots
9-12 inches long
tail can break off to escape predators
tail regrows but doesn't look same
eat insects, fruit, and flower nectar
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10
Q

Chinese Giant Salamander

A
live in streams and lakes in China
life span of 50+ years
largest amphibian
length 4 feet
weight 55-66 pounds
rarely swim-like to walk at bottom of stream
eat fish, worms, frogs, toads, small mammals
critically endangered
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11
Q

Mossy Leaf Tailed Gecko

A

live in forests of Madagascar
camouflage to resemble tree bark
6-8 inches long
eat insects, snails, slugs, and spiders

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12
Q

Black Tailed Horned Viper

A
live on grounds of southern mexico
15-20 inches long
deep pit between eye and nose
pits open to pair of sensitive organs= help snake judge the size of the small warm-blooded prey to eat
venomous
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13
Q

Rowleys Palm Viper

A
live in trees of the forests of southern Mexico
grasping/prehensile tail
8-11 1/2 inches long
eat arboreal frogs and small mammals
one of the rarest snakes in the world
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14
Q

Armenian Viper

A

Armenia, Turkey, Iran- dry, sparsely vegetated rocky slopes at high elevations
dark grey, grey-brown, black
blotches on back yellow, yellow-orange, brown-orange, red
back of head has two teardrops shaped black spots
31 to 39 inches long
give birth to live young
eat small rodents, grasshoppers, lizards, and ground nesting birds
venomous

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15
Q

Bushmaster

A
heavily forested jungles of south america and central america
largest venomous snake in the New World
over 6 ft long
long folding fangs that penetrate deeply
eat rodents
grab and hold onto prey and inject prey w venom 
lay 8-15 eggs 
guard nest until the eggs hatch
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16
Q

Mangshan Pit Viper

A
live in mountains of China
weigh 6-11 pounds
7 feet long
last 4 inches of tail white=lure
female lays 20-27 eggs
guards nest until eggs hatch
younger lighter green in color
hiss when agitated
eat insects, mammals, and frogs
endangered
venomous
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17
Q

Shingleback Skink

A
native to arid and semiarid of Australia
bodies heavily armored
tongues bright blue
short, wide, stumpy tails
tails have fat reserves= used in winter
tail looks like head
omnivores
eat snails and plants
spend a lot of time looking through plants for food
birth broods to one to four large offspring
young consume afterbirth
stay with parents for months
after leaving-stay nearby and form colonies of related skinks
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18
Q

Rough Scaled Phython

A
arboreal
Australia
rocky valleys where they climb on low trees and shrubs
grow over 6 ft long
forward directed eyes=binocular vision
change from darker brown and cream in day
pale ghost like brown 
scales rough-keel/ridge running
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19
Q

Cantil

A

forests and savannas of Mexico and Central America
like bordering rivers and streams
heavily bodied
2 ft in length
hinged, hollow fangs grow over one cm in length
young green or yellow tail tips used to lure prey
birth to live young

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20
Q

West African Green Mamba

A
trees in forests of west Africa
5 1/2 - 6 ft long
eat birds, bird eggs, and small mammals
6-17 eggs laid in hollow tree on decaying vegetation
shy and non-aggressive
venomous
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21
Q

Fiji Island Banded Iguana

A
trees in Fiji and Tonga islands
24 inches long
skin sensitive to light
change skin color to match the background
eat leaves, fruit, and shrubs
critically endangered
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22
Q

Gaboon Viper

A

African Rainforest
3-6 ft long
10-15 years wild
body patterend shades of black, brown, tan, purple, white, and pink
camo on the floor
hunt by ambush
eat rats, mice, swuirrels, birds, larger mammals
give live birth
50 babies every 3 years
fangs folding
bite one of the deadly in the world
inject huge amounts of venom to kill small prey
larger prey run die later and tracked down by scent

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23
Q

Matamata Turtle

A
muddy, stagnant, shallow pools
streams of Amazon river in south america
ambush prey
27 lbs
shells 18 in long
long flat necks
broad, triangular head
covered w ridges, warts, flaps of skin
mouth wide to swallow food whole
eat fish, freshwater invertebrates, small mammals, birds in water
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24
Q

Lance-headed Rattlesnake

A

grasslands, forests, and rocky outcrops in south central mexico
share burrows w gopher tortosies
1 1/2 - 6 ft long
eat amphibians, reptiles, insects, small mammmals

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25
Mexican Beaded Lizard
``` mexico and Guatemala 2-3 ft long black w yellow bands and beaded scales dont have fangs teeth and chew venom into victim tails store fat go long periods without eating eat birds, eggs, small rodents, and rabbits ```
26
Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake
``` coastal plains of western Mexico 1 of largest rattlesnake thick body 5-6 ft long less-aggressive highly toxic venom eat rodents ```
27
Fly River Turtle
rivers and lakes in New Guinea and northern Australia 21 inches long 40-50 lbs inhale air at the surface of the water underwater get oxygen from water deposit eggs in dug out nests in sand on the shore eat vegetation, fruit, insects, shrimp, small fish
28
Roti Island Snake-Necked turtle
fresh water Indonesia eats worms long necks keep eyes and nose above water have to fold neck sideways in shell
29
Australian Lungfish
``` freshwater rivers Australia 3- 4 1/2 ft long living fossil existed over 100 million years ago long lived lung and gills breathe air and get oxygen from water lay eggs no parental care eat fish, shrimp, worms, and plant ```
30
Rainbow Fish
``` northern Australia new guinea in freshwater rivers,lakes and swamps less than 4 1/2 inches in length eat small crustaceans, eat larvae, algae peaceful undemanding vivid rainbow colors ```
31
Archer Fish
brackish waters in Australia, Polynesia, India, Philippines over 4 in long one species 16 inches black spots black vertical bands on silver body prey on land insects by shooting them w jet of water from mouth tongue on roof of mouth/forms tube, close gills, water forced out of tube jet of water over 6 ft long fish alter power of shot for prey accurate at shooting
32
Mexican Giant Horned Lizard
live on rocky hillsides in Mexico colors camouflage 6 to 8 in long threatened= puff bodies up appear 2 be more horned and larger/more difficult to swallow squirt a stream of blood from corners of eyes up to 5 ft favorite food= harvester ant= strike ant w tongue, roll into saliva and swallow without being stung
33
Gray's Monitor
rain forests of Philippine islands 5 ft long adapted for arboreal lifestyle each toe curved claw for ease in moving around trees lay eggs in tree hollows NOT GROUND eat snails, crabs, birds, eggs, and fruit
34
Madagascar Radiated Tortoise
Madagascar 15 in long shell markings camouflage when in shade of scrub bushes 28 lbs no teeth horny beak with serrated edge on upper jaw to cut and shred vegetation they eat eat grass, fruit, green vegetation, attracted to red fruits
35
Madagascar Spider Tortoise
Madagascar shell markings camouflage when in shade of scrub bushes 6 in long lay only one egg during breeding season
36
Meller's Chameleon
arboreal tropical grasslands and treetops of savannas of east Africa 18 in to 24 in long 15-20 in tongue reach ambush prey- large insects and small lizards length of tail= 1/3 of body length small single horn from snout eyes move by themselves/360 degree vision color change to stress and communication females lay eggs live up to 12 yrs in wild
37
Burmses Star Tortoise
Burma 10-12 in long yellow streaks on dark bg=camo in patchy forest shade eat grass, mushrooms, flowers, forest plants, insects lay eggs in forest leaf litter one of rarest tortoises in the world
38
California Desert Tortoise
``` desert areas of southwest US northern mexico 10-15 in long 4-6 in high 15 lbs 80 or 100 years or more hard thick shell= protection and reduces water loss eat grasses, cactus, low growing desert vegetation slow moving 26 ft per min for short times endangered ```
39
Desert Iguana
southwestern US and mexico-desert 13-in long eat flowers, leaves of desert plants, insects
40
Santa Catalina Side Blotched Lizard
``` live on Santa Catalina island 5-6 in long males bright throat colors eat insects, scorpions, spiders eaten BY snakes, birds, bigger lizards ```
41
Spiny Lizard
``` southwestern US and mexico 2-6 in long color change on temp cooler= colors dark dark= increase amount of heat from sun lighter colors reflect solar radiation eat insects, spiders, small lizards, plants ```
42
San Esteban Island Chuckwalla
island of San Esteban 30 in long gray w tan to yellow patches, faces gray to black disturbed= wedge into tight rock crevices, gulp air and inflate bodies active in temps up to 102 F eat vegetation, cactus, leaves, and fruit ENDANGERED
43
Collared Lizard
deserts of Nevada, Utah, AZ, CA 12-14 in long run on hind legs fast sprinters bands of black around neck and shoulders looks like collar eat some fruit or vegetables, but like insects
44
Cape Rock Lizard
rocky canyons cape region of Baja, CA sur 17 3/4 in long head bluish w red to orange around eyes eat insects, small lizards, blossoms, leaves, seeds, and small fruit able to drop tails when caught
45
California Kingsnake
``` CA and AZ 2 1/2 - 4 ft long eat rodents, reptiles, birds, amphibians powerful constrictors kill prey through suffocation hunt other snakes, rattlesnakes sometimes act like rattlesnakes in wild egg layers ```
46
southern pacific rattlesnake
``` prairies grasslands rocky outcroppings southwest California and Baja Griffith park 2 - 4 1/2 ft long eat lizards, frogs, small mammals and birds ```
47
San Diego Gopher Snake
``` southern CA baja, mexico 4 -5 ft long eat pocket gophers, birds, and eggs elevate and inflate body, flatten head into triangle, hiss loudly, and shake tail to mimic rattlesnake when threatened egg layers ```
48
Southwest Speckled Rattlesnake
live in rocks and sandy areas of southwest US northwest Mexico 2 - 4 1/2 ft long colors and patterns match coloring of rocky home eat lizards and rodents venomous
49
Baja CA Ratsnake
``` Baja, CA dry rocky 3 -4 ft long good climbers constrictors strike viciously if threatened eat small mammals, bats, and lizards egg layers ```
50
Sidewinder
``` live in desert areas of southwest US northwest mexico 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 ft long moving sideways across sands, traction eat desert rodents, lizards, birds well camo partially bury in sand when prey comes venomous ```
51
Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake
``` coastal plains of western mexico thick body 5 to 6 ft long less-aggressive large amounts of highly toxic venom eat rodents ```
52
Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake
``` Santa Catalina Island 2 1/2 ft long tail that has buttons button comes off each time it sheds true rattle doesn't form eat birds partially arboreal venomous endangered ```
53
Desert Hairy Scorpion
``` burrows sandy scrub US 6 in long 7-10 yrs wild eat large insects water from food tough outer covering, a cutile that forms rigid exoskeleton shed old exoskeleton and make new one to grow= molt molt 6-10 times in life ```
54
Sonoran Tarantula
``` nonturnal 3-4 in long matures 10-12 yrs old burrows in southwestern desrts burrows 1-2 in diameter strands of silk across opening, male taps on silk female responds male leaves after mating to not be eaten molt once a year brush hairs tipped w barbs into body of attacker ```
55
Rock Rattlesnake
``` dry rocky areas of southwest US northwest mexico no longer than 33 in good camo eat small rodents, lizards, centipedes, and birds venomous ```
56
Tiger Salamander
CA burrows- grasslands and open woodlands 7-8 in long life span wild 12-15 yrs eat insects, worms, snails, mice, other salamanders live on land good swimmers
57
Sonoran Giant Centipede
``` dry grasslands deserts of southwestern US and mexico 6 in long 3 year lifespan one pain of legs per segment two large claw near head venom glands at base of each claw immobilize prey w pinching claws and inject venom eat small insects and fruit ```
58
Sunburst Diving Bettle
``` black, yellow spots 1/2 in long swim, fly, live in ponds water dry fly to new pond socal, az, new mexico, tx, mexico wild eat invertebrates breathe oxygen before dive floats to surface, tip of abdomen above water air under black wing cover in bubble takes breathe as needed when underwater life span of 2 years ```
59
Gila Monster
``` southwest US and mexico 2 ft long lifespan 20 yrs in wild beaded scales w black, orange, pink, or yellow broken blotches bars and spots on body black face teeth venom chewed into victim tails store fat long periods of time without eating eat birds, eggs, small rodents, rabbits endangered ```
60
Sonoran Toad
desert scrub, grasslands, wet desert in southwest US and mexico 7 in long eat insects, mice, other toads attacked= releases toxins from glands in skin toxins can kill a dog
61
Spotted Chuckwallla
``` Santa Catalina Island 16 in long vegetarian eat buds, leaves, flowers, and fruit disturbed= deep rock crevice refuge- inflate body w air and fully wedged in place ```
62
Red Diamond Rattlesnake
``` southwest CA and Baja 2 1/2 - 5 1/2 ft long reddish brown coon tail dense chaparral, foothills, cactus patches, boulders covered with brush eat rabbits, ground squirrels, and birds ```
63
Rosy Boa
``` CA, AZ, Baja 25 yrs in captivity 2-4 ft long eat rats, mice, birds, baby rabbits slowest-moving snake species in the world ambush or stalk prey prey secured with tiny rows of needle sharp teeth and suffocated through constriction bear live young ```
64
False Gharial
freshwater rivers and lakes in Malaysia and Indonesia 16 ft long 550 lbs slender elongated snout without growth at end eat fish, birds, and small mammals endangered