anj maturita Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
What is a family?
A
A family is a group of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
2
Q
What is the main function of a family?
A
To give love, support, education, and security to its members.
3
Q
What types of relationships exist within a family?
A
Relationships between parents and children, brothers and sisters, and partners.
4
Q
What are common family duties?
A
- Parents go to work, take care of children, cook, or clean
- Children help at home, study, and are respectful.
5
Q
What are the characteristics of good parents?
A
Caring, patient, and responsible.
6
Q
Define ‘generation gap’.
A
The difference in opinions and values between younger and older people.
7
Q
What is a nuclear family?
A
A nuclear family includes parents and children.
8
Q
What is an extended family?
A
An extended family includes grandparents or other relatives living together.
9
Q
What is a single-parent family?
A
A family with only one parent.
10
Q
What is cohabitation?
A
Living together without being married.
11
Q
What typically occurs during a wedding procedure?
A
- Proposal
- Engagement
- Exchange of rings
- Saying promises
- Celebration with family and friends.
12
Q
What types of gatherings do families often have?
A
- Christmas
- Easter
- Birthdays
- Weddings
- Anniversaries.
13
Q
What are some common types of housing in Slovakia?
A
- Houses
- Blocks of flats
- Family houses.
14
Q
What is the difference between a detached house and a semi-detached house?
A
A detached house stands alone, while a semi-detached house is joined to another by one wall.
15
Q
What is an advantage of living in cities?
A
More job opportunities, schools, hospitals, shops, and entertainment.
16
Q
What are some disadvantages of living in cities?
A
Noisy, crowded, and polluted.
17
Q
What are the advantages of online shopping?
A
- Comfortable
- Fast
- Open 24/7.
18
Q
What are some disadvantages of online shopping?
A
- Can’t try or see the product before buying
- Delivery takes time
- Sometimes has delivery fees.
19
Q
What is a hypermarket?
A
A large self-service store that sells food, clothes, electronics, and more.
20
Q
What types of sports can be categorized as outdoor sports?
A
- Football
- Tennis
- Skiing
- Cycling
- Running
- Hiking.
21
Q
What is the definition of extreme sports?
A
Exciting but dangerous sports that require good training and equipment.
22
Q
Name some popular sports in Slovakia.
A
- Ice hockey
- Football
- Cycling.
23
Q
What is the role of a bank?
A
To help you keep and manage your money.
24
Q
Fill in the blank: A good movie needs an interesting _______.
A
plot.
25
What is the importance of music in life?
Helps to relax, feel better when sad, and gives energy.
26
What is a typical feature of a department store?
Many departments under one roof selling different types of products.
27
What are the common age groups and their favorite sports?
* Children: running, football
* Teenagers: team sports, dancing
* Adults: gym, jogging
* Seniors: walking, swimming.
28
What are the most common reasons for getting sick?
* Viruses
* Bacteria
* Poor hygiene
* Weak immune system.
29
What does living in villages and remote areas offer?
Peaceful environment and closeness to nature.
30
What are the components of a balanced diet?
Fruits, vegetables, enough water, exercise, sufficient sleep
## Footnote
Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs is also important.
31
What are common reasons for getting sick?
Viruses, bacteria, poor hygiene, weak immune system, unhealthy food, stress, lack of sleep, lifestyle choices, pollution, genetic problems
## Footnote
These factors can lead to various illnesses.
32
What is the first step when visiting a doctor?
Make an appointment
## Footnote
After making an appointment, the doctor will ask about symptoms.
33
What are the symptoms of a cold?
Runny nose, sore throat, sneezing
34
What are the symptoms of the flu?
High fever, headache, body aches, tiredness
35
What is the health system like in Slovakia?
Public healthcare, mandatory health insurance, access to doctors and hospitals, general practitioners, specialists, emergency services
## Footnote
Some medicines are covered by insurance.
36
What is alternative medicine?
Treatments like herbal medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy
## Footnote
Can be beneficial for minor issues but serious illnesses should be treated by a doctor.
37
What are some serious diseases today?
Cancer, diabetes, heart disease, HIV/AIDS, malaria, Covid-19, obesity
38
What are common short-distance transport methods?
Cars, buses, bicycles, motorbikes, city transport (trams, metro)
39
What are the steps of air travel?
Check-in, security check, wait in departure lounge, board the plane, collect luggage at baggage claim
40
What is the definition of commuting?
Travelling from one place to another regularly, e.g., home to work or school
41
What are the types of education?
Formal education, informal education, non-formal education
42
What is the Slovak school system structure?
Kindergarten (3-6 years), primary school (6-15 years), secondary school (4 years), university
43
What are the pros of being a student?
Learning new things, meeting friends, holidays
44
What are the cons of being a student?
Too many tests, early mornings, pressure
45
What options do students have after secondary school?
Go to university, look for a job, study or work abroad, do a gap year
46
What is classical employment?
Working under a contract or agreement
47
What is the definition of unemployment?
A situation where someone does not have a job and is looking for work
48
What are examples of manual jobs?
Plumber, electrician, cleaner, builder
49
What are examples of intellectual jobs?
Doctor, lawyer, teacher, programmer
50
What are the four seasons of the year?
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
51
What ecological problems are mentioned?
Pollution, damaged ozone layer, acid rain, global warming
52
What are some weather-related disasters?
Floods, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes
53
What is flora?
Plants, including forests, flowers, and grass
54
What is fauna?
Animals, such as birds, deer, and insects
55
What are some positive effects of technology?
Easier communication, faster transport
56
What are some negative effects of technology?
Unemployment due to robots, cybercrime, privacy issues
57
What is ethics?
A system of moral rules that helps decide right from wrong
58
What is etiquette?
A set of rules for polite and proper behavior in social situations
59
What is ethics?
A system of moral rules that helps people decide what is right or wrong.
60
What is etiquette?
A set of rules for polite and proper behavior in social situations.
61
List some examples of modern etiquette rules.
* Greet people politely
* Say 'please' and 'thank you'
* Dress appropriately
* Come on time
* Use good table manners
62
What are some good manners at home?
* Helping with housework
* Not shouting
* Respecting others’ privacy
* Saying kind words
63
How do different cultures show politeness?
* Bowing instead of shaking hands in Japan
* Eating with the right hand in some Arab countries
* Smiling and making small talk in Western cultures
64
What are some types of crime?
* Theft
* Burglary
* Vandalism
* Robbery
* Fraud
* Murder
65
What are common opinions about punishing criminals?
* Some believe in hard punishment
* Others support education and help
66
What can cause crime?
* Poverty
* Addiction
* Bad upbringing
* Mental illness
67
How do children learn social rules and manners?
From parents, teachers, and from what they see in society and the media.
68
What are some common eating habits?
* Eating politely
* Not speaking with mouths full
* Using cutlery correctly
* Waiting for others to start eating
69
What is a healthy lifestyle composed of?
* Eating balanced food
* Drinking enough water
* Doing sports
* Sleeping well
* Avoiding stress
70
Describe a typical breakfast in Slovakia.
Usually light, consisting of bread with butter, ham or cheese, yogurt, or cereals.
71
What does a traditional English breakfast include?
* Eggs
* Bacon
* Sausages
* Baked beans
* Toast
72
What are some popular types of diets?
* Vegetarians don't eat meat
* Vegans don't eat any animal products
* Raw food eaters eat only raw foods
* Bio products are natural
* Low fat products are for healthier eating
73
What are some benefits of having hobbies?
* Help people relax
* Useful for learning new skills
* Help meet people
* Provide fun
74
What activities do teenagers often do in their free time?
* Spending time with friends
* Playing video games
* Doing sports
* Listening to music
75
What is a multicultural society?
A society where people from different countries, cultures, and religions live together.
76
What does multiculturalism mean?
Living together with respect for different cultures.
77
What are some challenges immigrants may face?
* Language barriers
* Feeling alone or homesick
* Discrimination
* Understanding new laws and customs
78
What is the significance of cultural adaptation?
Learning the language, traditions, and rules of the new country.
79
What are some important public holidays in Slovakia?
* Christmas
* Easter
80
What is a reason people leave their birthplace?
* Work opportunities
81
How can people arrange their holidays?
* Using a travel agency
* Self-arranging travel
82
What are some famous natural sites in Slovakia?
* Spiš Castle
* Demänovská Cave of Liberty
* High Tatras
83
What is a typical meal in a Slovak family on weekends?
They often eat together and enjoy meals like schnitzel with potato salad.
84
What is fashion?
The way people dress and present themselves, expressing personality and style.
85
What are some components of fashion?
* Clothes
* Shoes
* Accessories
* Make-up
86
What is fashion?
Fashion is the way people dress and present themselves, expressing personality, mood, style, or opinion.
87
What factors influence clothing choices?
Factors include:
* Weather
* Season
* Money
* Availability in shops
* Age
* Gender
* Job
* Personal taste
88
What do people typically wear in winter?
In winter, people wear warm clothes such as jackets, coats, boots, scarves, and hats.
89
What are some common types of clothing for men?
Men typically wear:
* Jeans
* Trousers
* T-shirts
* Shirts
* Suits
90
What types of clothing do women generally wear?
Women wear:
* Dresses
* Skirts
* Blouses
* High heels
* More accessories
91
How do young people approach fashion?
Young people often wear brand-name clothes, follow influencers, and experiment with colors, haircuts, or piercings.
92
What types of clothes are worn for formal occasions?
For formal occasions, people wear elegant or smart clothes.
93
What is the capital of the United Kingdom?
London
94
Which country has Washington, D.C. as its capital?
The United States of America (USA)
95
What are the capitals of Canada and Australia?
Canada - Ottawa; Australia - Canberra
96
What is a notable feature of the climate in the UK?
The UK has a mild and rainy climate.
97
What is the population of the USA?
Over 330 million people.
98
Name a popular tourist spot in the USA.
Statue of Liberty, Grand Canyon, or New York City.
99
What is Slovakia known for geographically?
Slovakia is mostly mountainous, with the High Tatras being a notable range.
100
When did Slovakia become independent?
1993, after the split of Czechoslovakia.
101
What currency does Slovakia use?
Euro
102
Name a famous natural landmark in Slovakia.
Gerlachovský štít or Danube River.
103
What are common Slovak customs during Christmas?
Eating fish and potato salad.
104
What is a positive quality that helps build good relationships?
Kindness, honesty, friendliness, helpfulness, patience, or loyalty.
105
What is verbal communication?
Sharing information using spoken or written words.
106
What is nonverbal communication?
Communication using body language, facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact.
107
What are the main functions of mass media?
To inform, educate, and entertain.
108
What is a broadsheet?
A serious newspaper offering quality news, politics, and culture.
109
What are the positives of eBooks?
You can carry many books in one device, often cheaper, and can buy anytime online.
110
What are negatives of eBooks?
Reading on a screen can hurt eyes, needs electricity or batteries, and some prefer paper books.
111
What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?
Fiction tells imaginary stories; non-fiction is based on facts and real events.
112
What is an autobiography?
The story of a person’s life written by that person.
113
What are common traits of idols and celebrities?
Positive traits include kindness, honesty, and bravery; negative traits can be selfishness and arrogance.
114
What are some positive traits people can have?
Kind, honest, hardworking, friendly, brave
## Footnote
Positive traits contribute to a person's character and can influence how they are perceived by others.
115
What are some negative traits people can have?
Selfish, lazy, rude, arrogant, jealous
## Footnote
Negative traits can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in relationships.
116
What is the definition of idols?
People we look up to and admire, such as singers, actors, or even parents or teachers.
117
What distinguishes celebrities from idols?
Celebrities are people who are famous, especially in music, film, or sports.
118
Define heroes.
People who do something brave or important, like saving lives or helping others in need.
119
Give examples of idols.
Taylor Swift, Cristiano Ronaldo, Greta Thunberg
## Footnote
Idols can be from various fields, including music, sports, and activism.
120
List examples of celebrities.
Kylie Jenner, Leonardo DiCaprio, Beyoncé
121
Who can be considered heroes?
Firefighters, doctors, soldiers
122
Where can you meet famous people?
Concerts, theatres, festivals, airports, online
## Footnote
These venues often provide opportunities for fans to interact with celebrities.
123
What are fictional idols?
Characters from books or movies that we admire, like Harry Potter, Superman, or Katniss Everdeen.
124
What are pseudo-idols?
People from reality shows who become famous without notable talent or accomplishments.
125
What does '15 minutes of fame' refer to?
A brief period of popularity that some individuals experience, often through reality TV.
126
How can people become famous?
Through talent, hard work, social media, or luck.
127
What is the difference between real idols and fictional idols?
Real idols exist in the real world, while fictional idols are characters in stories or films.
128
How does mass media influence the creation of idols?
It shows interviews, stories, and photos that help people become popular.
129
What role do social media platforms play in fame?
They help people become famous very quickly.
130
What influences teenagers in their fashion and behavior?
Singers, YouTubers, actors, or athletes they admire.
131
What are some common activities teenagers enjoy in their free time?
Sports, listening to music, watching films, playing video games, spending time online.
132
What are the advantages of being young?
Lots of time, energy, and freedom.
133
What are some disadvantages that young people face?
Financial problems, difficulty finding jobs, learning to solve problems and make decisions.
134
What is a common problem for teenagers after school?
Unemployment.
135
What does the generation gap refer to?
The difference in opinions and lifestyles between young people and older generations.
136
What are the true values mentioned in the text?
Family, health, honesty, friendship, freedom, respect for others.
137
Fill in the blank: Teenagers often argue with their parents more often as they seek _______.
independence.
138
What restrictions do parents often place on teenagers?
Staying out too late or traveling far without permission.
