Ankle Foot

Question 1

ankle/foot is blank to wrist

Answer 1

analagous

Question 2

ankle is rigid when it is blank

Answer 2

supinated

Question 3

bones in forefoot

Answer 3

metatarsals, phalanges

Question 4

bones in midfoot

Answer 4

navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms

Question 5

bones in hindfoot

Answer 5

talus, calcaneus

Question 6

vertical axis allows this motion in foot

Answer 6

abduction/adduction

Question 7

longitudinal (a-p axis) allows for blank motion

Answer 7

inversion/eversion

Question 8

inversion is aka

Answer 8

varus

Question 9

eversion is aka

Answer 9

valgus

Question 10

concurrent motions during pronation

Answer 10

dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction

Question 11

concurrent motions during supination

Answer 11

plantar flexion, inversion, adduction

Question 12

joint aka the mortise and between the tibia and fibula

Answer 12

proximal talocrural

Question 13

the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis joint is like a blank because it allows some flexibility when the ankle blank

Answer 13

adjustable wrench, turns and twists some

Question 14

distal talocrural has closed pack position in blank

Answer 14

dorsiflexion

Question 15

anterior talus is blank than posterior talus

Answer 15

wider

Question 16

distal talocrural joint has a larger SA on the blank side than the blank side

Answer 16

lateral, medial

Question 17

distal talocrural joint has a blank talar surface in the sagittal plane

Answer 17

convex

Question 18

talocrural joint is stabilized by

Answer 18

deltoid lig, lateral lig

Question 19

neutral ankle roll would sprain blank most

Answer 19

cfl

Question 20

plantar flexed ankle roll would sprain blank most

Answer 20

atfl

Question 21

normal dorsiflexion at talocrural joint

Answer 21

20-35

Question 22

normal plantar flexion at talocrural joint

Answer 22

30-50

Question 23

normal talocrural adduction

Answer 23

7

Question 24

normal talocrural abduction

Answer 24

10

Question 25

normal talocrural inversion/eversion

Answer 25

5

Question 26

inversion is aka

Answer 26

lateral tilt

Question 27

eversion is aka

Answer 27

medial tilt

Question 28

talocrural compression force during walking

Answer 28

4.5 times body weight

Question 29

joint axes at talocrural joint is blank across all planes

Answer 29

oblique

Question 30

talocrural joint is blank talus moving on blank mortise in open chain

Answer 30

convex, concave

Question 31

dorsiflexion also creates blank because the talocrural joint runs out of SA on the blank side during open chain

Answer 31

abduction, medial

Question 32

talocrural dorsiflexion close chained is blank mortise moving on blank talus

Answer 32

concave, convex

Question 33

dorsiflexion creates blank during close chained

Answer 33

adduction

Question 34

talus has a larger curvature radius on the blank side

Answer 34

lateral

Question 35

fibular rotation is blank during dorsiflexion

Answer 35

medial

Question 36

fibular rotation is blank during plantar flexion

Answer 36

lateral

Question 37

as talus enters the mortise, the fibula glides blank

Answer 37

superior

Question 38

proximal tib and fib do not have blank

Answer 38

degrees of freedom

Question 39

fusing proximal tib and fib would have a significant impairment on blank motion unlike wrist

Answer 39

ankle

Question 40

check rains to dorsiflexion

Answer 40

soleus, gastroc

Question 41

check reins to plantar flexion

Answer 41

tib anterior, EHL, EDL

Question 42

check reins to eversion

Answer 42

tib posterior, FDL, FHL (Tom Dick Harry)

Question 43

check reins to inversion

Answer 43

fibularis longus/brevis

Question 44

subtalar joint has blank articulations

Answer 44

3

Question 45

anterior/middle facets of calcaneus are blank

Answer 45

concave

Question 46

posterior facet of calcaneus is blank

Answer 46

convex

Question 47

3 subtalar articulations are separated by the blank

Answer 47

sinus tarsi

Question 48

subtalar joint job is the maintain blank

Answer 48

foot contact with ground

Question 49

subtalar joint ligament that limits eversion

Answer 49

interosseous talocalcaneal

Question 50

subtalar joint ligament that limits inversion

Answer 50

lateral talocalcaneal ligament, cervical ligament

Question 51

other lig of subtalar joint

Answer 51

posterior talocalcaneal lig

Question 52

subtalar joint has blank motion on a blank axis

Answer 52

triplanar, single

Question 53

subtalar joint has blank moving on the blank

Answer 53

calcaneus, talus

Question 54

motions of subtalar joint

Answer 54

supination/pronation with components

Question 55

in closed chain, subtalar calcaneuswill not blank or blank which causes blank to move instead

Answer 55

abd/add, df/pf, talus

Question 56

closed chain supination at subtalar joint

Answer 56

calcaneal inversion, talar abduction & dorsiflexion

Question 57

closed chain pronation at subtalar joint

Answer 57

calcaneal eversion, talar adduction & plantar flexion

Question 58

closed pack position of subtalar joint

Answer 58

supination

Question 59

posterior subtalar facet is blank on blank

Answer 59

concave talus, convex calcaneus

Question 60

anterior/middle subtalar facet is blank on blank

Answer 60

convex talus, concave calcaneus

Question 61

why subtalar and talocrural joints are both triplanar but have different components

Answer 61

-subtalar is oblique axis across planes -ROM ratio: 4:4:1 abd/add:ev/iv:pf/df

Question 62

most people have a blank at subtalar joint

Answer 62

varus moment

Question 63

most people have blank times more supination compared to pronation

Answer 63

2

Question 64

subtalar joint is like a blank between the leg and foot

Answer 64

mitered hinge