Ankle & Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Hindfoot

A

Talus and calcaneus.

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2
Q

Midfoot

A

Navicular, cuboid, and the three cuneiforms.

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3
Q

Forefoot

A

Metatarsals and phalanges.

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4
Q

_____ is the only weight bearing bone of the leg.

A

Tibia

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5
Q

_____ doesn’t bear weight, serves as an attachment for muscles.

A

Fibula

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6
Q

______ portion of the LE between the knee and foot.

A

Leg

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7
Q

Plantar Flexion ___ degrees.

A

50

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8
Q

Dorsiflexion ____ degrees.

A

20

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9
Q

Eversion ___ degrees.

A

15

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10
Q

Inversion ___ degrees.

A

35

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11
Q

Rearfoot Inversion ___ degrees.

A

5

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12
Q

Rearfoot Eversion ____ degrees.

A

5

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13
Q

____ position in which distal segment is positioned away from midline.

A

Valgus

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14
Q

___ position in which the distal segment is positioned toward midline.

A

Varus

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15
Q

Forefoot abduction and adduction is accompanied by ____ & ____.

A

Eversion & Inversion

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16
Q

Mid tarsal movements ____ & _____ between hindfoot and forefoot.

A

Pronation & Supination

17
Q

MTP joints movements.

A

Toe flexion, ext, abd, add.

18
Q

PIP & DIP joints movements.

A

Toe flexion and extension.

19
Q

Subtalar Joints Movements.

A

Inversion & Eversion

20
Q

Talus and Calcaneus make up ______ joint.

A

Subtalar

21
Q

Talocrural Joint Movement.

A

Movement of distal tibia and distal fibula on talus. DF & PF.

22
Q

All toes except big toe have ____ phalanges.

A

3

23
Q

Most common strained or sprained ligament?

A

Anterior Talofibular

24
Q

Anterior Talofibular, Calcaneofibular, & Posterior Talofibular.

A

3 Lateral Ligaments

25
Q

Allow for shock absorption, help propel body forward, and adjust to changes in terrain.

A

Arches

26
Q

Medial border of the foot from calcaneus through talus, navicular, and 3 cuneiforms, and Metatarsals 1-3.

A

Medial Longitudinal Arch

27
Q

Calcaneus, cuboid, metatarsals 4-5. Rests on ground during weight bearing.

A

Lateral Longitudinal Arch

28
Q

3 cuneiforms, cuboid.Side to side.

A

Transverse Arch

29
Q

What ligaments supports lateral longitudinal arch?

A

Long Plantar Ligament & Short Plantar Ligament.

30
Q

What ligament supports medial side longitudinal arch?

A

Spring Ligament

31
Q

“Tie Rod of the Foot”. Supports longitudinal arch. Calcaneus, proximal phalanges.

A

Plantar Fascia

32
Q

What tendons make the Achilles Tendon?

A

Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris.

33
Q

Prime Movers Plantar Flexion

A

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

34
Q

Prime Movers Dorisflexion

A

Tibialis Anterior

35
Q

Prime Movers Eversion

A

Peroneus Longus and Brevis

36
Q

Prime Movers Inversion

A

Tibialis Anterior and Posterior